Results 21 to 30 of about 4,718 (99)

EMA and EFSA Joint Scientific Opinion on measures to reduce the need to use antimicrobial agents in animal husbandry in the European Union, and the resulting impacts on food safety (RONAFA)

EFSA Journal, Volume 15, Issue 1, January 2017., 2017
Abstract EFSA and EMA have jointly reviewed measures taken in the EU to reduce the need for and use of antimicrobials in food‐producing animals, and the resultant impacts on antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Reduction strategies have been implemented successfully in some Member States.
EMA Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) and EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ), David Murphy, Antonia Ricci, Zanda Auce, J. Gabriel Beechinor, Hanne Bergendahl, Rory Breathnach, Jiří Bureš, João Pedro Duarte Da Silva, Judita Hederová, Peter Hekman, Cornelia Ibrahim, Emil Kozhuharov, Gábor Kulcsár, Eva Lander Persson, Johann M. Lenhardsson, Petras Mačiulskis, Ioannis Malemis, Ljiljana Markus‐Cizelj, Alia Michaelidou‐Patsia, Martti Nevalainen, Paolo Pasquali, Jean‐Claude Rouby, Johan Schefferlie, Wilhelm Schlumbohm, Marc Schmit, Stephen Spiteri, Stanko Srčič, Lollita Taban, Toomas Tiirats, Bruno Urbain, Ellen‐Margrethe Vestergaard, Anna Wachnik‐Święcicka, Jason Weeks, Barbara Zemann, Ana Allende, Declan Bolton, Marianne Chemaly, Pablo Salvador Fernandez Escamez, Rosina Girones, Lieve Herman, Kostas Koutsoumanis, Roland Lindqvist, Birgit Nørrung, Lucy Robertson, Giuseppe Ru, Moez Sanaa, Marion Simmons, Panagiotis Skandamis, Emma Snary, Niko Speybroeck, Benno Ter Kuile, Helene Wahlström, Keith Baptiste, Boudewijn Catry, Pier Sandro Cocconcelli, Robert Davies, Christian Ducrot, Christian Friis, Gregers Jungersen, Simon More, Cristina Muñoz Madero, Pascal Sanders, Marian Bos, Zoltan Kunsagi, Jordi Torren Edo, Rosella Brozzi, Denise Candiani, Beatriz Guerra, Ernesto Liebana, Pietro Stella, John Threlfall, Helen Jukes   +72 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Alternative Variants and Insertion of the Novel Polymorphic AluYl17 in TSEN54 Gene during Primate Evolution

International Journal of Genomics, Volume 2016, Issue 1, 2016., 2016
TSEN54 encodes a subunit of the tRNA‐splicing endonuclease complex, which catalyzes the identification and cleavage of introns from precursor tRNAs. Previously, we identified an AluSx‐derived alternative transcript in TSEN54 of cynomolgus monkey. Reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) amplification and TSEN54 sequence analysis of ...
Ja-Rang Lee, Young-Hyun Kim, Sang-Je Park, Se-Hee Choe, Hyeon-Mu Cho, Sang-Rae Lee, Sun-Uk Kim, Ji-Su Kim, Bo-Woong Sim, Bong-Seok Song, Kang-Jin Jeong, Youngjeon Lee, Yeung Bae Jin, Philyong Kang, Jae-Won Huh, Kyu-Tae Chang, Shen Liang Chen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Evolution of Primate Litter Size

Humans
Litter size plays an essential role in mammalian evolution and is one of the most important factors determining whether an organism is deemed to have a ‘slow’ or ‘fast’ life history strategy.
Jack H. McBride, Tesla A. Monson
doaj   +1 more source

Rodent monocyte‐derived macrophages do not express CD163: Comparative analysis using macrophages from living boreoeutherians

Developmental Dynamics, Volume 255, Issue 4, Page 372-402, April 2026.
Abstract Background CD163 is a scavenger receptor predominantly expressed on the surfaces of macrophages in various mammalian species and is a marker of anti‐inflammatory (M2‐like) macrophages. High density of CD163‐positive tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) is associated with worse prognosis in various patient tumors.
Yoichi Saito, Yukio Fujiwara, Yasuka L. Yamaguchi, Satomi S. Tanaka, Kyoko Miura, Yoshiyuki Hizukuri, Kyoko Yamashiro, Yasuhiro Hayashi, Yuta Nakashima, Yoshihiro Komohara   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Evolution Coupled with Retrotransposon Exaptation Allowed for the Generation of a Human‐Protein‐Specific Coding Gene That Promotes Cancer Cell Proliferation and Metastasis in Both Haematological Malignancies and Solid Tumours: The Extraordinary Case of MYEOV Gene

Scientifica, Volume 2015, Issue 1, 2015., 2015
The incidence of cancer in human is high as compared to chimpanzee. However previous analysis has documented that numerous human cancer‐related genes are highly conserved in chimpanzee. Till date whether human genome includes species‐specific cancer‐related genes that could potentially contribute to a higher cancer susceptibility remains obscure.
Spyros I. Papamichos, Dimitrios Margaritis, Ioannis Kotsianidis, Ben J. Mans   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ELFN1-AS1: A Novel Primate Gene with Possible MicroRNA Function Expressed Predominantly in Human Tumors

BioMed Research International, Volume 2014, Issue 1, 2014., 2014
Human gene LOC100505644 uncharacterized LOC100505644 [Homo sapiens] (Entrez Gene ID 100505644) is abundantly expressed in tumors but weakly expressed in few normal tissues. Till now the function of this gene remains unknown. Here we identified the chromosomal borders of the transcribed region and the major splice form of the LOC100505644‐specific ...
Dmitrii E. Polev, Iuliia K. Karnaukhova, Larisa L. Krukovskaya, Andrei P. Kozlov, Franco M. Buonaguro   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Placental Evolution within the Supraordinal Clades of Eutheria with the Perspective of Alternative Animal Models for Human Placentation

Advances in Biology, Volume 2014, Issue 1, 2014., 2014
Here a survey of placental evolution is conducted. Placentation is a key factor for the evolution of placental mammals that had evolved an astonishing diversity. As a temporary organ that does not allow easy access, it is still not well understood. The lack of data also is a restriction for better understanding of placental development, structure, and ...
Andrea Mess, Hong-Bo Zhao
wiley   +1 more source

Variation in Pubic Symphysis Fusion Across Primates: Implications for Obstetric Adaptation

American Journal of Biological Anthropology, Volume 186, Issue 2, February 2025.
Variation in the fusion of the pubic symphysis in primate pelves. ABSTRACT Objectives The unfused human pubic symphysis has been interpreted as an obstetric adaptation to facilitate the passage of a large‐brained baby through a relatively small, bipedally adapted pelvis.
Nicole Torres‐Tamayo, Laura T. Buck, Eishi Hirasaki, Todd C. Rae, Lia Betti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Costs and benefits of solitary living in mammals

Journal of Zoology, Volume 323, Issue 1, Page 9-18, May 2024.
Seven main factors that influence the social organization of a species. + indicates which condition favours solitary living, − which favours group living. Combined, these factors influence whether solitary or group living leads to a net benefit for females. In mammals, social organization is mainly determined by how females distribute themselves, while
L. Makuya, C. Schradin
wiley   +1 more source

The successive emergence of ERVL-MaLRs in primates. [PDF]

Virus Evol, 2023
Zuo Z.
europepmc   +1 more source