Results 61 to 70 of about 339,038 (236)

Targeted Restoration of the Microbial Tryptophan Oxidative Pathway Ameliorates Autism‐Like Behavioral and Synaptic Deficits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis, yet the contribution of specific microbial metabolic pathways remains unclear. Reanalysis of a public ASD cohort revealed reduced functional potential in microbial tryptophan oxidative metabolism.
Rui Guo, Caian He, Xiao Xiao, Jingmeng Li, Zilong Zhang, Ying He, Chuanchuan Wang, Jiale Zhao, Jun Gong, Jiarui Liang, Tian Yuan, Haiting Sun, Xuebo Liu, Chao Gao, Zhigang Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

In-Water Photo Identification, Site Fidelity, and Seasonal Presence of Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina richardii) in Burrows Pass, Fidalgo Island, Washington

Oceans
Little is known about the in-water behavior and site fidelity of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina richardii), as most photo-identification (photo-ID) studies are typically conducted while they are hauled-out on land.
Ciera J. Edison, Cindy R. Elliser, Katrina H. White   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Top‐down pressure on a coastal ecosystem by harbor seals

Ecosphere, 2019
Historic hunting has led to severe reductions of many marine mammal species across the globe. After hunting ceased, some populations have recovered to pre‐exploitation levels and may have regained their prominent position as top predator in marine ...
Geert Aarts, Sophie Brasseur, Jan Jaap Poos, Jessica Schop, Roger Kirkwood, Tobias vanKooten, Evert Mul, Peter Reijnders, Adriaan D. Rijnsdorp, Ingrid Tulp   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plaid‐Like Spin Splitting and Chirality of Magnon Bands in Antiferromagnetic MnTe2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Helicity‐ and angle‐resolved Raman spectroscopy reveals chiral magnons in the non‐coplanar antiferromagnet MnTe 2. Combined with first‐principles calculations and spin‐wave theory, the results establish its altermagnetic character through circular Raman dichroism, reduced rotational symmetry, and a distinctive plaid‐like momentum‐space magnon spin ...
Dirk Wulferding, Daehyeon An, Jiwon Choi, Dongmin Moon, Youngsu Choi, Sivasakthi Kuppusamy, Sritharan Krishnamoorthi, Raman Sankar, Myung Joon Han, Se Kwon Kim, Kwang‐Yong Choi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trafficking Deficiency of TMEM175 Variants in Parkinson's Disease Pathogenesis and the Prospects of Precision Medicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies that the PD‐associated TMEM175‐L156P variant disrupts lysosomal ion channel trafficking by causing aberrant endoplasmic reticulum retention. A “chaperone–agonist” bifunctional small molecule restores TMEM175‐L156P lysosomal localization and channel function, thereby alleviating PD‐relevant cellular phenotypes and highlighting a ...
Ting Luo, Yu He, Shuyao Li, Haoyu Guan, Ruili Cui, Yu Shi, Zhongwen Jiang, Siyu Wang, Xuan Li, Jiyuan Li, Mei Hu, Yupeng Zhou, Beisha Tang, Yanyan Zhang, Zhaobing Gao, Yu Zhou, Zhenhua Liu, Ping Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft, Multi‐Wavelength Photoplethysmography Enables Reliable Neonatal Blood Pressure Monitoring Via Error Stratification

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A soft hybrid multi‐wavelength PPG wearable acquires neonatal signals. Synchronized PPG and invasive ABP data are segmented into fixed windows. A 1D‐EfficientNet model predicts segment‐level SBP and DBP. Model performance is examined with retrospective subgroup analysis across acquisition conditions.
Wenqi Shi, Lanlan Mi, Jiarong Chen, Biao Liu, Min Wang, Zisheng Dai, Bin Liu, Ruize Gao, Yunfeng Lin, Weiwei Guo, Guoxing Wang, Wenyi Luo, Cheng Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Natural Product Corramycin Acts as a DNA Gyrase Poison and Overcomes Fluoroquinolone Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Corramycin, a myxobacterial natural product antibiotic, exhibits potent bactericidal activity against multidrug‐resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The compound hijacks bacterial transporters such as BacA and OppABCD to enter the cell and inhibits DNA synthesis through a previously unrecognized mode of DNA gyrase poisoning, locking the enzyme in an ...
Franziska Fries, Jennifer Herrmann, Michael Dal Molin, Yaëlle Wormser, Timo Risch, Yunsheng Gao, Gareth Prosser, Francesca Gubellini, Ariel Mechaly, Joshua B. Wallach, Anthony Castro, Arka Banerjee, Sari Rasheed, Alexander Horn, Mathias Müsken, Michael Kurz, Lindsay Sonnenkalb, Viola Dreyer, Stefan Niemann, Sönke Andres, Dirk Schnappinger, Uli Kazmaier, Norbert Reiling, Rolf Müller, Jan Rybniker, Stéphanie Petrella   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gαi1/3 Are Essential for BMP2‐Induced Osteogenesis by Bridging BMP Receptors to the Gab1 Signaling Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Gαi1/3 protein is a crucial connecting protein closely related to the signal transduction process of bone formation‐related cytokines such as BMP2. Gαi1/3 mediates downstream signaling pathways such as Smads and MAPK by binding to adaptor proteins like Gab1, thereby promoting the osteogenic effect of BMSCs.
Huajian Shan, Chaowen Bai, Yifei Zhu, Chenyang Xu, Sonngtao Li, Qize Sun, Chang She, Jinyu Bai, Cong Cao, Yitian Yang, Xiaozhong Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phocine Distemper Outbreak, the Netherlands, 2002

Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2005
During the 2002 phocine distemper epidemic, 2,284 seals, primarily harbor seals (Phoca vitulina), were found stranded along the Dutch coast. Stranding pattern varied with age, sex, state of decomposition, wind, and location.
Jolianne M. Rijks, Marco W.G. Van de Bildt, Trine H. Jensen, Joost D.W. Philippa, Albert D.M.E. Osterhaus, Thijs Kuiken   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Continuous Evolution System Based on Toxin–Antitoxin System Combined with Base Deaminase Accelerates the In Vivo Modification of Target Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The promoted Escherichia coli‐assisted continuous evolution (PEACE) system operates through a stringent three step genetic circuit: target gene mutation via a deaminase–T7 RNA polymerase (T7 RNAP) fusion, coupling variant function to antitoxin expression, and growth based selection of surviving cells.
Xinyu Zhang, Zhanzhi Liu, Ying Xu, Mingjing Sun, Guangzhen Zhou, Deming Rao, Xiaoqian Chen, Sheng Wang, Zhigang Li, Yan Huang, Jing Wu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source