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Foreign Policy through Other Means: Hard Power, Soft Power, and China's Turn to Political Warfare to Influence the United States. [PDF]

open access: yesOrbis, 2020
The People's Republic of China increasingly has turned to political warfare and sharp power to influence U.S. policy toward China and on international issues that it considers important.
deLisle J.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Methodology of Russia’s hard hit on Syria [PDF]

open access: yesDefence Science Review, 2021
Objectives The aim of this study is to determine the activities of different countries in the context of the Syrian conflict. Methods The following research methods and techniques have proven to be useful: starting material analysis, cause-effect ...
Sylwia Wojnarowska-Szpucha
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Study of Cultural Diplomacy and the Islamic Republic's Discourse [PDF]

open access: yes‫سیاست متعالیه‏, 2021
The purpose of the present research is to compare the relationship between the Islamic Revolution's discourse and cultural diplomacy based on the discourse analysis model.
Motahareh Sorkhabi Abdolmaleky   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond the Soft–Hard Power Binary: Resource Control in Turkey’s Foreign Policy Towards Sub-Saharan Africa

open access: yesJournal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 2023
Once depicted as a flagship case for the soft power—based foreign policy of young democracies, Turkey’s conduct of foreign affairs following its authoritarian backsliding has been increasingly associated with hard power. Using the case of Turkey’s Africa
Jens Heibach, Hakkı Taş
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Специфіка стратегічних комунікацій Туреччини на постоттоманському просторі (1992-2020 рр.)

open access: yesНауковий вісник Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича. Історія, 2020
У статті досліджується своєрідність стратегічних комунікацій, що здійснюються Турецькою Республікою на постоттоманському просторі. Аналізуються можливі наслідки від втілення Анкарою в життя політичної ідеології, що відчуває значного впливу концепції ...
Aleksand Aulin
doaj   +3 more sources

A New Face of China: Sharp Power Strategy and its Global Effects [PDF]

open access: yesCodrul Cosminului, 2023
China’s rapid emergence as a great power in the world has not only influenced the actions of other countries, but also introduced new concepts to academic discourses.
Ejazul Haq Ateed   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Changing Concept of War and America’s Defence Policy

open access: yesLectio Socialis, 2021
States fight by nature to get their hegemony accepted. Therefore, world history begins with wars and con-flicts. Unequal power exchanges between states have existed since the day humanity began to live together.
Ferdi Güçyetmez
doaj   +1 more source

Economia e equlíbrios do poder mundial no pós-pandemia/guerra [PDF]

open access: yesJanus.net, 2022
The scientific literature has taken up the theme of secular stagnation of economic growth again in the middle of the second decade of the 21st century, many decades after Alvin Hansen's original contribution.
Henrique Morais
doaj   +1 more source

EUROPEAN UNION BATTLEGROUPS – A DILLUSION CORNERSTONE OF THE EU MILITARY CAPABILITIES

open access: yesColloquium, 2022
This article aims at pointing out the role that could be played by the European Union Battlegroups in building its political and military potential.
Anna Llanos-Antczak
doaj   +1 more source

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