Results 81 to 90 of about 6,830,035 (189)
A New Hard Problem for Post-Quantum Cryptography: Q-Problem Primitives
This article investigates the Q-Problem, a novel theoretical framework for post-quantum cryptography. It aims to redefine cryptographic hardness by moving away from problems with unique solutions toward problems that admit multiple indistinguishable ...
Mostefa Kara +2 more
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The Problem of Hard and Easy Problems
AbstractDavid Chalmers advocates the view that the phenomenon of consciousness is fundamentally different from all other phenomena studied in the life sciences, positing a uniquely hard problem that precludes the possibility of a mechanistic explanation.
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The Hard Problem for Soft Moral Realism [PDF]
Several leading moral philosophers have recently proposed a soft version of moral realism, according to which moral facts—though it is reasonable to postulate them—cannot metaphysically explain other facts (Dworkin 2011; Parfit 2011; Scanlon 2014 ...
Zhong, Lei
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Tau and the hard problem faceoff
AbstractTau has attracted the attention of fundamental cell biologists for its control over microtubules and Alzheimer biologists for its tendency to form pathological inclusions. While an extensive and insightful literature exists on the tauopathies and vulnerable cell populations, we should acknowledge that a core problem remains—how the individually
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Digital Signature Scheme Based on a New Hard Problem [PDF]
Factorizing composite number n=qr, where q and r are two large primes, and finding discrete logarithm modulo large prime number p are two difficult computational problems which are usually put into the base of different digital signature schemes (DSSes).
Nikolay A. Moldovyan
doaj
What Makes a Problem GP-Hard? Analysis of a Tunably Difficult Problem in Genetic Programming [PDF]
This paper addresses the issue of what makes a problem genetic programming (GP)-hard by considering the binomial-3 problem. In the process, we discuss the efficacy of the metaphor of an adaptive fitness landscape to explain what is GP-hard.
Jonathan C. Khoo +12 more
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Spin models in complex magnetic fields: a hard sign problem
Coupling spin models to complex external fields can give rise to interesting phenomena like zeroes of the partition function (Lee-Yang zeroes, edge singularities) or oscillating propagators.
de Forcrand Philippe +1 more
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Resolving the hard problem and calling for a small miracle
With the exception of the commentary by Key, the commentaries on Reber have a common feature: the commenters feel, with varying levels of enthusiasm, that there is at least some virtue in the core assumption of the Cellular Basis of Consciousness (CBC ...
Arthur S. Reber
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Johnjoe McFadden The Conscious Electromagnetic Information (Cemi) Field Theory
: In the April 2002 edition of JCS I outlined the conscious electromagnetic information field (cemi field) theory, claiming that consciousness is that component of the brain’s electromagnetic field that is downloaded to motor neurons and is thereby ...
The Hard, Problem Made Easy
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How hard is The Hard Problem? [PDF]
In this paper we argue that the hard problem of consciousness certainly is a hard problem in many respects, but that the proposed hardness might derive from David Chalmers’ anti-scientific stance in regards to his theories.
Martensen, Emil Gjelstrup +4 more
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