Results 51 to 60 of about 1,024 (244)

Experimental analysis of contact fatigue damage in case hardened gears for off-highway axles

open access: yes, 2017
Pitting is one of the main causes of failure in planetary gear sets of axles designed for agricultural vehicles. The high torque and the low wheel speed typical of such machines result in poor lubrication and promote the onset of contact fatigue ...
A. Terrin   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Surface Characteristics and Distortion Analysis of the Case-Hardened Helical Gears: A Comparison of Different Case-Hardening Treatments

open access: yes, 2020
In this study, the effect of different case-hardening treatments on microstructure, hardness distribution, surface roughness parameters, and dimensional changes was investigated for helical-toothed gears made of 16MnCr5 and 21NiCrMo2 steels.
Gençoğlu S., Yazıcı A.
core   +1 more source

Increasing the Reuse Potential of High‐Strength Steels by Extending the Fatigue Life through Surface Treatments

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
Surface reconditioning through mechanical and electrochemical polishing is shown to extend the fatigue life of predamaged 42CrMo4 steel by over 12 times. By removing ≈100 μm of surface material, surface‐driven fatigue damage is mitigated. This study introduces a reuse potential metric to evaluate fatigue recovery and support sustainable steel reuse. To
Ayush Shrivastava   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Investigation of Microstructure Evolution and Stress Generation During Low‐Pressure Carburizing and Quenching by Means of Synchrotron X‐Ray Diffraction

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
This study uses in situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction at the German Electron Synchrotron to analyze low‐pressure carburizing (LPC) in steels. The findings reveal surface carbon saturation and carbide formation kinetics, and phase‐specific stress development during quenching. The results show carbide kinetics depend on steel grade and size, while stress
Ogün Baris Tapar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

调质钢齿轮接触疲劳寿命试验最佳分布类型的分析

open access: yesJixie chuandong, 1999
The optimum distributions and the probable distributions of the 3 varibles (life, strength and stress) of through hardened gears were obtained based on the experimental results of 60 pairs of gears made of through hardened steel, which would provide a ...
李艳, 张祖明
doaj  

Tailoring Microstructure and Hardness in Maraging 300 Steel via 2.4 wt.% Niobium Addition and Controlled Aging Treatments

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
High Nb (2.4 wt.%) addition to Maraging 300 steel drives lattice distortion and nanoscale Nb–Mo‐rich precipitation, confirmed by energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy mapping (Mo ~5.4 wt.%, Nb ~2.5 wt.%). Nanoindentation reveals strong matrix hardening (H >4.8 GPa) at 480°C aging, while 560°C induces ~1.92 vol.% reverted austenite, enabling tunable ...
Laylla Sharon B. Peixoto   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Collaborating in future states—Contextual instability, paradigmatic remaking, and public policy

open access: yesAustralian Journal of Public Administration, EarlyView.
Abstract Collaboration is ubiquitous in public policy life, with its presence and profile determined by prevailing governance conditions. Commitments to globalisation and marketisation in the latter part of the 20th century marked the onset of an era defined by collaboration, between and across tiers and spheres of government, with non‐state actors ...
Helen Sullivan
wiley   +1 more source

AGRICULTURE IN A SOCIALIST CITY: Towards an Alter‐Urban Political Ecology

open access: yesInternational Journal of Urban and Regional Research, EarlyView.
Abstract Urban political ecology has developed as a critique of capitalist urbanization. This article develops the concept of alter‐urban political ecology to define urban environments emerging not from capitalist urbanization but from efforts to transform it. Drawing on archival research and ethnographic fieldwork in five urban farms in socialist Cuba,
Gustav Cederlöf
wiley   +1 more source

Output Quality, Productivity, and Demand: Evidence from the Chinese Steel Industry

open access: yesThe RAND Journal of Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Unobserved objective output quality complicates the analysis of firm productivity and demand because higher‐quality products entail higher costs but offer greater consumption benefits. Using a panel of firms with output quality data, we decompose quantity‐based productivity into fundamental productivity and the costs of quality, and separate ...
Jing Li, Shengyu Li, Hongsong Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Procedure for selecting appropriate steels for machine design [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Selection of steels for industrial purposes usually means choosing a type of steel to make a part or a product. The steel that is chosen must meet all the designer requirements. A quantitative selection procedure has been used to analyze the large amount
Zorgani, Muftah Em. M
core  

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