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Computed tomographic beam-hardening artefacts: mathematical characterization and analysis [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences, 2015
This paper presents a mathematical characterization and analysis of beam-hardening artefacts in X-ray computed tomography (CT). In the field of dental and medical radiography, metal artefact reduction in CT is becoming increasingly important as artificial prostheses and metallic implants become more widespread in ageing populations. Metal artefacts are
Jin Keun Seo   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

LHC Computing – the First 3 Decades [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2021
Computing for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN arguably started shortly after the commencement of data taking at the previous machine – LEP – some would argue it was even before.
Sheirs Jamie
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical solution of the thermal problem for electric heating of concrete structures in winter [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2021
This paper presents the results of a numerical solution of the thermal problem for electrical heating of a monolithic reinforced concrete raft foundation in the ELCUT Pro software and computing system.
Gnyrya Aleksei   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hardening the Security of Multi-Access Edge Computing through Bio-Inspired VM Introspection

open access: yesBig Data and Cognitive Computing, 2021
The extreme bandwidth and performance of 5G mobile networks changes the way we develop and utilize digital services. Within a few years, 5G will not only touch technology and applications, but dramatically change the economy, our society and individual ...
Huseyn Huseynov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hardening Parameter Homogenization for J2 Flow with Isotropic Hardening of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Composites

open access: yesCrystals, 2021
Numerical modeling of the stress–strain state of composite materials such as fiber-reinforced concrete is a considerable computational challenge. Even if a computational grid with the resolution of all inclusions is built, it will take a great amount of ...
Petr V. Sivtsev, Piotr Smarzewski
doaj   +1 more source

Computed Tomography Beam Hardening Correction Based on Non-linear Segmentation [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal Bioautomation, 2019
This paper aims to eliminate the hardening artifacts in computed tomography (CT) images caused by the polychromatic X-ray spectrum. To this end, a polynomial fitting correction method using non-liner segmentation method was developed through projection ...
Xiaoke Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward Automated Security Analysis and Enforcement for Cloud Computing Using Graphical Models for Security

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
Cloud computing has become widely adopted by businesses for hosting applications with improved performance at a fraction of the operational costs and complexity.
Seongmo An   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A four parameter hardening model for TWIP and TRIP steels

open access: yesMaterials & Design, 2020
The mechanical behavior of twinning- and transformation-induced plasticity steels, commonly referred to as TWIP and TRIP steels, are characterized by linear hardening followed by an abrupt decrease in the hardening rate.
J.T. Lloyd, D.M. Field, K.R. Limmer
doaj   +1 more source

Toward Workable and Cost-Efficient Monitoring of Unstable Rock Compartments with Ambient Noise

open access: yesGeosciences, 2021
Ambient Vibration-Based Structural Health Monitoring (AVB–SHM) studies on prone-to-fall rock compartments have recently succeeded in detecting both pre-failure damaging processes and reinforcement provided by bolting.
Pierre Bottelin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental and computational determination of hardened zones during laser hardening of steels

open access: yesIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020
Abstract Experiments in defocus of beam rectangular-shaped fiber laser in the range of 30-65 mm. using a full factorial experiment, we constructed the surface to depth and width of the zone of hardening through varying the speed of the beam in the range of 15-20 mm/s, power 3-4 kW.
A P Savin   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

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