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Contrato internacional na crise
O presente estudo abordou como o Direito contratual internacional busca prever e regular possíveis crises contratuais futuras que impeçam ou onerem excessivamente a execução do contrato.
Frederico E. Z. Glitz
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Contractual Performance Facing Covid-19: A Comparative Analysis
Covid-19 is a social disaster, an unforeseen and unavoidable event affecting most of the pre-existing contracts, which has occurred beyond the control of the parties.
Zafer Kahraman
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Approaches to the Theory of Hardship in France, Germany, and England [PDF]
The hardship of enforcing a contract is one of the most frequent problems in any legal system after a crisis; In this regard, the necessity of explaining a comprehensive theory about the hardship, especially in the pandemic of covid-19 as the most ...
Reza Bastani Namaghi +1 more
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Formulating a Comprehensive System of Contractual Excuses in the Iranian Legal Order [PDF]
∴ Introduction ∴ The enforceability of contractual obligations is foundational to legal and economic systems. However, certain circumstances may obstruct an obligor’s ability to fulfill these obligations, necessitating what is termed "Contractual ...
Seyyed Mohammad Hasan Momeni +1 more
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Contract Adjustment and Its Application in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Law [PDF]
Despite the universal recognition of the principle of pacta sunt servanda (the binding nature of contracts) across all legal systems and the necessity of honoring mutual consent, the influence of unforeseen social and economic developments occurring ...
Meysam Mohammadi
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The Judge’s Authority For a Divorce In Case of the Husband’s Ill-conduct Provided it is Not a Hardship to the Wife [PDF]
In accordance with religious law(Sharia) and the stipulation of Article 1133 of the Civil Code of Islamic Republic of Iran, divorce is one of the husband's legal rights; however in some cases such as the unaccountability of the absence of the husband ...
omolbanin alahmoradi, seifollah ahadi
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A comparison of theory of frustration and theory of force majeure: changes in circumstances and Hardship performance contract [PDF]
Two theories of frustration and force majeure almost refer to the same subject, namely, the impossibility of performance of the commitment or contract. However, although they are very similar in theory and practice, they have differences that distinguish
سامان عسکری +1 more
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There are four distinct, related types of material hardship—basic expense hardship, food insecurity, housing hardship, and medical hardship. Extant research has not sufficiently accounted for the complex relationships between these different types of ...
Anika Schenck-Fontaine, Rebecca M. Ryan
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Feasibility of Adjusting Rent in Epidemic Conditions; with Emphasis on Covid-19 [PDF]
∴ Introduction ∴ In the wake of the Coronavirus pandemic, the global legal framework has been put to the test, revealing the vulnerabilities of ongoing contracts, such as leases, to sudden and unforeseeable emergencies.
Nasrollah Jafari Khosroabadi +2 more
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Background Financial hardship is associated with poor health, however the association of financial hardship and incident diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is unknown.
Timothy R. Corwin +4 more
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