Results 51 to 60 of about 652,850 (178)

Harm avoidance and mobility during middle childhood and adolescence among Hadza foragers

, 2021
Cross-cultural sex differences in mobility and harm avoidance have been widely reported, often emphasizing fitness benefits of long-distance travel for males and high costs for females.
Mabulla, Ibrahim A, Herlosky, Kristen N, Pollom, Trevor R, Cashdan, Elizabeth; https://orcid.org/, Farahani, Alan; https://orcid.org/, Crittenden, Alyssa N; https://orcid.org/, Ruginski, Ian T, Ibrahim A. Mabulla, Trevor R. Pollom, Elizabeth Cashdan, Ian T. Ruginski, Alyssa N. Crittenden, Kristen N. Herlosky, Alan Farahani   +13 more
core   +1 more source

The Risk Factors Predicting Suicidal Ideation Among Perinatal Women in Japan

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
IntroductionThe aim of the present study was to elucidate the foreseeable risk factors for suicidal ideation among Japanese perinatal women.MethodsThis cohort study was conducted in Nagoya, Japan, from July 2012 to March 2018.
Chika Kubota, Chika Kubota, Toshiya Inada, Tomoko Shiino, Tomoko Shiino, Masahiko Ando, Maya Sato, Yukako Nakamura, Aya Yamauchi, Mako Morikawa, Takashi Okada, Masako Ohara, Branko Aleksic, Satomi Murase, Setsuko Goto, Atsuko Kanai, Norio Ozaki   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural effects of positive and negative incentives during marijuana withdrawal. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
In spite of evidence suggesting two possible mechanisms related to drug-seeking behavior, namely reward-seeking and harm avoidance, much of the addiction literature has focused largely on positive incentivization mechanisms associated with addiction.
Francesca M Filbey, Joseph Dunlop, Ursula S Myers   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of individual differences and local ecological conditions on emotional empathy, cognitive empathy, and harm avoidance towards nonhuman animals

Human-Animal Interactions, 2022
Increased interest in the study of the relationships between human and nonhuman animals over the past few decades has often focused on what factors shape people’s attitudes and treatment towards nonhuman animals. Some scholars have focused on features of
Aurelio José Figueredo, Netzin Gerald Steklis, Mateo Peñaherrera-Aguirre, Heitor Barcellos Ferreira Fernandes, Tomás Cabeza de, Catherine Salmon, María Gabriela Hernández Chaves, Siu Fong Acón Araya, Marisol Pérez-Ramos, Martha Frías Armenta, Víctor Corral Verdugo, Juan Ignacio Aragonés, Verónica Sevillano   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harm Avoidance as a possible mediator in the relationship between the 5-HTTLPR and Cognitive Anxiety in High Level Athletes

Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2021
Background: The identification of relationship between genes and emotional distress mediated by personality traits among high level athletes may help to implement specific clinical psychology programs. Findings suggest that 5-HTTLPR genetic polymorphisms
Annamaria Petito, Giovanna D'Andrea, Francesco Sessa, Francesca Fortunato, Giuseppina Iannelli, Antonello Bellomo, Maurizio Margaglione, Mario Altamura, Salvatore Iuso   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of menstrual cycle phases on approach-avoidance behaviors in women: a behavioral and event-related potentials study

BMC Psychology
Menstrual cycle influences approach-avoidance behavior in females as a result of fluctuations in sex hormone levels, but the underlying neuropsychological processes are unknown.
Danyang Li, Chang Xu, Xiaochun Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Personality traits mediate the association between perceived parental bonding and well-being in adult volunteers from the community

BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 2020
Background Previous studies reported that subjective well-being in adulthood correlates with perceived parental bonding in childhood as well as personality traits.
Akiko Murakoshi, Nobuyuki Mitsui, Jiro Masuya, Yota Fujimura, Shinji Higashi, Ichiro Kusumi, Takeshi Inoue   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Avoidance of harm and anxiety: A role for the nucleus accumbens

NeuroImage, 2012
Active and passive avoidance behaviors involve either emitting or omitting a response to avoid potential harm. Both are key components in the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders, yet the neural circuitry that mediates avoidance is underexplored.
Liat Levita, Robert Hoskin, Spyros Champi   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Harm reduction among injecting drug users - evidence of effectiveness [PDF]

, 2010
This chapter synthesises and evaluates the available direct evidence relating to the impact of needle and syringe programmes (NSPs), opioid substitution treatment (OST), drug consumption rooms (DCRs), and peer naloxone distribution (PND) on HIV/hepatitis
Hutchinson, Sharon, Kimber, Jo, Palmateer, Norah, Goldberg, David, Rhodes, Tim, Hickman, Matthew   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Assessment of cognitive emotional dementions of personality and compaparison of psychological of prfile of individual with methamphetamine induce psychosis with normal subjects

مجله علوم روانشناختی, 2021
Background: One of the most important discussion in the field of drug dependence and drug abuse is the occurrence of cognitive-emotional processes in the victims of drug abusers.
Saeid Pournaghash Tehrani, Mona Malekahmad, Masoud Gholamali Lavasani   +2 more
doaj