Results 161 to 170 of about 13,317 (254)

Ultrafast time‐resolved small‐angle X‐ray scattering setup on the FemtoMAX beamline

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, EarlyView.
The feasibility of performing time‐resolved small‐angle X‐ray scattering measurements with picosecond temporal resolution on the FemtoMAX beamline at the MAX IV Laboratory in Sweden is demonstrated.The design and main characteristics of the ultrafast time‐resolved small‐angle X‐ray scattering (TR‐SAXS) setup on the FemtoMAX beamline at MAX IV are ...
J. C. Ekström, P. Mota-Santiago, F. Engelmann, M. Leorato, B. Ahn, D. Kroon, J. Larsson, A. E. Terry, A. Jurgilaitis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Are “Financial Balances” Financed? Wicksell, (Keynes) and the US Mainstream Don't Fit Today's Institutions; Kalecki, Triffin, and Minsky Got it Right

Metroeconomica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The paper examines the financial balances of the US economy. Government is the main borrower and households and the foreign sector the main lenders. Business net lending is minimal. The balances and their underlying transactions contradict the loanable funds theory and its “global savings glut” variation.
Michalis Nikiforos, Lance Taylor
wiley   +1 more source

Photochemistry of CryB from Rhodobacter sphaeroides

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Elucidation of the photochemistry of CryB from Rhodobacter sphaeroides was achieved from the nanosecond to second timescale. A fast (<5 ns) deprotonation of the terminal electron donor Trp338 and the involvement of Tyr337 in photoreduction have been revealed.
Christopher Einholz, Johannes Ruhnke, Jonas Diez, Andreas Günter, Johannes Berger, Stefan Weber, Erik Schleicher   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energetic microdomains and the vascular control of neuronal and muscle excitability: Toward a unified model

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The capillary–mitochondria–ion channel (CMIC) axis scales structural resources to match functional workload. (Left) In settings of restricted energetic capacity (e.g. cortical neurons), sparse capillary networks and modest mitochondrial pools set a lower energetic ceiling, sufficient to support phasic, low‐workload excitability. (
L. Fernando Santana, Scott Earley
wiley   +1 more source

Excited‐State Antiaromaticity in Nonbenzenoid Aromatics: Examining the Dynamics of Intramolecular Proton Transfer With a Small Driving Force

Angewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 33, 10 August 2026.
The excited‐state antiaromaticity of hydroxybenzotropyliums (HBTs) can be tuned through substituent effects to bring the aromatic ‘enol’ (E) and keto (K) tautomers close in energy. This leads to abnormally slow excited‐state proton transfer (on the ns timescale), giving rise to dual fluorescence emission and weak photoacidity.
Promeet K. Saha, Charlotte A. Bardsley, Hector G. Miranda‐Salinas, Daniel Crane, Rabia Ayub, Andrew P. Monkman, Paul R. McGonigal   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Group‐Specific Variation in Heterodyne Frequencies of Biphonic Calls in Resident (R‐Type) Killer Whales Orcinus orca ater

Marine Mammal Science, Volume 42, Issue 4, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Biphonation—the simultaneous production of two independent fundamental frequencies within a single vocalization—is a prominent feature of killer whale calls, yet the factors influencing the presence and intensity of heterodyne frequencies, which arise from interactions between these fundamentals, remain poorly understood. We analyzed long‐term
Vera I. Fedorova, Ilya A. Volodin, Tatiana V. Ivkovich, Elena V. Volodina, Erich Hoyt, Olga A. Filatova   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

VQ‐Wave: A Physics‐Driven Spatiotemporal Deep Learning Approach for Noncontrast‐Enhanced Lung Ventilation and Perfusion MRI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 3, Page 1427-1442, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop a robust deep learning framework for noncontrast‐enhanced functional lung MRI, overcoming the limitations of spectral decomposition in the presence of physiological nonstationarity. Methods We introduce VQ‐Wave (Ventilation/Q‐perfusion Waveform‐based Assessment of Variable Evolutions), a physics‐driven spatiotemporal ...
Grzegorz Bauman, Pavlos Panos, Philipp Latzin, Oliver Bieri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Responses From Zero Optical‐Path‐Length Object

Nanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 15, 13 August 2026.
This work address a fundamental question—what is the ultimately minimal embodiment of optical objects that produce useful optical effects? In fact, such an object does not require nonzero physical and optical‐path‐length volume as opposed to the conventional perception.
Da Yong Lee, Moongul Byun, Robert Magnusson, Jae Woong Yoon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐ and Theory‐Guided Design of Dual‐Role V‐Doped RuO2 for High‐Performance Acidic Oxygen Evolution

Angewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 32, 3 August 2026.
A data‐ and theory‐guided paradigm, leveraging large‐scale data mining of 718 catalysts and microkinetic modeling, identifies V‐doped RuO2 as optimal for acidic OER. Vanadium doping drives electron withdrawal from Ru centers, generating Lewis acidic sites that polarize O–H bonds and accelerate deprotonation kinetics. Experimental validation achieves an
Zhongliang Liu, Heng Liu, Kai Zhou, Miaomiao Liu, Tianrui Xue, Jian Zhang, Yiting Song, Jialin Cui, Hao Li, Huihui Li, Chunzhong Li   +10 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Supramolecular Host‐Guest Complexation Dynamics by Cost‐Efficient Electronic Structure Methods

Chemistry – A European Journal, Volume 32, Issue 29, 7 August 2026.
We present a cost‐effective multilevel workflow for the kinetic profiling of host–guest systems, illustrated with cucurbit[6]uril and alkylammonium cations. The method combines rapid docking and reaction path searches at the semi‐empirical level, with refinement of the results using modern density functional theory, accurately reproducing experiment ...
Thomas Gasevic, Christoph Plett, Lukas Wittmann, Iago Neira, Carlos Peinador, Marcos D. García, Andreas Hansen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source