Results 81 to 90 of about 2,572,358 (295)

Which Method Best Predicts Postoperative Complications: Deep Learning, Machine Learning, or Conventional Logistic Regression?

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Deep learning has shown promise in predicting postoperative complications, particularly when using image or time‐series data. However, on tabular clinical data such as the NCD, it often underperforms compared to conventional machine learning. Integrating multimodal data may enhance predictive accuracy and interpretability in surgical care.
Ryosuke Fukuyo, Masanori Tokunaga, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Hideki Ueno, Yusuke Kinugasa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating Nitration Chemistry: A Practical Guide to Reagents, Mechanisms, and Selectivity

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This review highlights key contributions of modern nitration chemistry, emphasizing sustainable mechanistic platforms and comparing the performance of both organic and inorganic reagents across aromatic, ipso‐, olefin, alkyne, and heteroatom nitration. It provides the community with a clearer, unified perspective on current advances and facilitates the
Harry Lecomte, Anthony J. Fernandes, Dmitry Katayev   +2 more
wiley   +2 more sources

A note on the structure and kinematics of Harris current sheets [PDF]

, 2013
The flat Harris current sheet model has become a powerful initial equilibrium in theory and simulation of magnetic reconnection in the magnetotail, at the magnetopause and also in multiple current sheet models of the heliosheath and astrophysics, where ...
Baumjohann, W., Treumann, R. A.
core  

Automated Bacterial Identification and Morphological Feature Analysis in Low‐Dose Cryo‐EM Using YOLOv11

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
AI‐based tools enable rapid characterization of bacterial ultrastructure in low‐dose cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. The envelope thickness tool quantifies membrane thickness and anisotropy. The flagella module analyzes filament morphology and detects cell‐flagella contacts.
Sita Sirisha Madugula, Lynnicia N. Massenburg, Spenser R. Brown, Amber N. Bible, Chanda R. Harris, Lance X. Zhang, Kiara Parker, Scott T. Retterer, Jennifer L. Morrell‐Falvey, Rama K. Vasudevan, Alexis N. Williams   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Negatively Curved Pyrene‐Fused Azaacene

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A pyrene‐fused azaacene derivative is reported in which steric overcrowding caused by eight phenyl substituents induces bending of the aromatic framework rather than twisting. ABSTRACT Non‐planar aromatic hydrocarbons display distorted π‐frameworks that give rise to unique optoelectronic properties.
Marco Carini, Miguel Martín‐Arroyo, Manuel Melle‐Franco, Aurelio Mateo‐Alonso   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Optical Flow Enables Hand Tracking With EyeGlove Low‐Cost Cameras in Confined Environments

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A cost‐effective (<£150) hand‐wearable stereo vision system, EyeGlove, is proposed to support visual inspection in confined environments. The system integrates disjointed low‐cost cameras to enable dexterous camera manipulation and wearable display unit for real‐time interaction.
Erhui Sun, Xin Dong, Dragos Axinte, Andy Norton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iron‐Photocatalyzed C(sp3)–H Phosphonylation of Alkanes

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Alkyl phosphonates are valuable motifs that can be prepared by phosphonylations of various common functional groups. However, direct phosphonylations of C(sp3)–H bonds are limited to activated positions. Herein, we report an iron‐photocatalyzed phosphonylation of unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds using a novel phosphite radical trap, which is equipped with an
Ya Dong, Wangyujing Han, Hanwen Zhang, Santosh K. Pagire, Harry Meats, Adam Noble, Varinder K. Aggarwal   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Recent advancements in the analysis of bone microstructure: new dimensions in forensic anthropology

Forensic Sciences Research, 2018
Bone is a mechanically active, three-dimensionally (3D) complex, and dynamic tissue that changes in structure over the human lifespan. Bone tissue exists and remodels in 3D and changes over time, introducing a fourth dimension.
Janna M. Andronowski, Christian Crowder, Miriam Soto Martinez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Causal analysis of trade loss from pathogens: A global study of foot and mouth disease impacts on meat exports

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Our general interest is in global trade loss from livestock pathogens, specifically exports. We adopt a causal inference approach that considers animal disease outbreaks over time as non‐staggered binary treatments with the potential for switching in (infection) and out of treatment (recovery) within the sample period. The outcome evolution of
Mohammad Maksudur Rahman, Thomas L. Marsh   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Limiting Polymerization‐Induced Crystallization‐Driven Self‐Assembly (SL‐PI‐CDSA) Enables Templated Synthesis of Chiral Plasmonic, Hybrid 2D Hexagonal Assemblies

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This work details the rapid generation (t ≤ 5 min) of size‐tunable, ultralow dispersity (Ð ≤ 1.01) 2D hexagonal nanosheets by self‐limiting polymerization‐induced crystallization‐driven self‐assembly (SL‐PI‐CDSA) of modular and templating poly(aryl isocyanide) block copolymers, with functions that permit post‐polymerization modifications. Specifically,
Randall A. Scanga, Sean H. Sarault, Amin Kiani, Patryk Wąsik, Anthony J. Branco, Sophie A. Harris, Sangmin Jeong, Ali Shahrokhinia, Jake Borges, Cassidy M. Anunciacao, Jayant Kumar, Lawrence M. Wolf, Michael B. Ross, James F. Reuther   +13 more
wiley   +2 more sources