Results 141 to 150 of about 41,370 (259)

Nicotinamide Riboside: What It Takes to Incorporate It into RNA

open access: yesMolecules
Nicotinamide is an important functional compound and, in the form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), is used as a co-factor by protein-based enzymes to catalyze redox reactions.
Felix Wenzek   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Explainable machine learning with wavelet‐enhanced multi‐scale texture analysis of diabetes‐related heel pad ultrasound texture differences

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 27, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Diabetes is associated with structural and functional differences in plantar soft tissues, which may be reflected in ultrasound texture patterns. However, existing ultrasound texture studies are limited by single‐scale feature extraction and limited feature‐level interpretability.
Xinlei Ji   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precise anatomical delineation in ultrasound imaging using echo‐spectral interactive networks

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 27, Issue 11, November 2026.
Abstract Background Accurate ultrasound (US) segmentation is challenging because speckle noise, low contrast, and ambiguous tissue interfaces often obscure anatomical boundaries. Many conventional CNN‐ and Transformer‐based models operate primarily in the spatial domain and may not explicitly incorporate boundary‐related spectral cues.
Yi Xin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a phantom‐based end‐to‐end QA workflow for online adaptive radiotherapy incorporating high‐resolution 2D detector measurements

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 27, Issue 11, November 2026.
Abstract Background Online adaptive radiotherapy (oART) accounts for anatomical changes by adjusting treatment plans on a daily basis. However, comprehensive plan‐specific quality assurance (QA) is challenging, as pre‐treatment measurements cannot be performed with the patient on the treatment couch.
Julian Niedling   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regularity Estimates for Fully Nonlinear Dead‐Core Problems With a Hamiltonian Term

open access: yesMathematische Nachrichten, Volume 299, Issue 11, Page 3243-3265, November 2026.
ABSTRACT In this paper, we present a problem involving fully nonlinear elliptic operators with Hamiltonian, which can present a singularity or degenerate as the gradient approaches the origin. The model studied here, allows the appearance of plateau zones, i.e., unknown regions of the domain in which the non‐negative solutions vanishes.
Rafael R. Costa, Ginaldo S. Sá
wiley   +1 more source

Metrikus terek Gromov-Hausdorff-távolsága

open access: yes, 2018
A Gromov–Hausdorff-távolság a Hausdorff-távolság általánosítása, mely a metrikus terek hasonlóságát méri. A témában fontos szerepet kapnak a kompakt metrikus terek, mivel két kompakt metrikus tér izometriája és az, hogy a Gromov–Hausdorff-távolságuk ...
Beregi-Kovács, Marcell
core  

On the Nonnegative Rank of Positive Operators

open access: yesMathematische Nachrichten, Volume 299, Issue 11, Page 3689-3704, November 2026.
ABSTRACT In this paper, we introduce the concept of a nonnegative rank of a positive operator T:X→Y$T: X\rightarrow Y$ between ordered vector spaces. In the case of nonnegative matrices, our definition agrees with the standard definition of a nonnegative rank.
Roman Drnovšek, Marko Kandić
wiley   +1 more source

On Hausdorff spaces via ideals and semi-I-irresolute functions

open access: yes, 2009
We introduce the notion of semi-I-Hausdorff spaces which is weaker than Hausdorff spaces and independent both I-Hausdorff and quasi-I ...
Noiri, T., Hatir, E.
core  

Segment anything model (SAM)‐driven prompt‐guided interactive delineation of gross tumor volume for rectal cancer neoadjuvant radiotherapy

open access: yesMedical Physics, Volume 53, Issue 11, November 2026.
Abstract Background Segment Anything Model (SAM), a prompt‐guided foundation model, exhibits substantial potential for medical image segmentation by incorporating prior knowledge through user‐defined prompts. However, the application of SAM in radiotherapy target delineation remains limited.
Si Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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