Results 51 to 60 of about 326 (131)
Abstract Background Quantitative relaxometry of the brain on the integrated MRI / linear accelerator (MR‐Linac) at high isotropic reconstructed resolution is currently limited due to prohibitively long scan times and limited field‐of‐views. Purpose The purpose of this study was to assess the technical feasibility of the 3D‐QALAS technique on the 1.5T ...
Lucas McCullum +8 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Diabetes is associated with structural and functional differences in plantar soft tissues, which may be reflected in ultrasound texture patterns. However, existing ultrasound texture studies are limited by single‐scale feature extraction and limited feature‐level interpretability.
Xinlei Ji +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Precise anatomical delineation in ultrasound imaging using echo‐spectral interactive networks
Abstract Background Accurate ultrasound (US) segmentation is challenging because speckle noise, low contrast, and ambiguous tissue interfaces often obscure anatomical boundaries. Many conventional CNN‐ and Transformer‐based models operate primarily in the spatial domain and may not explicitly incorporate boundary‐related spectral cues.
Yi Xin +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background Online adaptive radiotherapy (oART) accounts for anatomical changes by adjusting treatment plans on a daily basis. However, comprehensive plan‐specific quality assurance (QA) is challenging, as pre‐treatment measurements cannot be performed with the patient on the treatment couch.
Julian Niedling +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Regularity Estimates for Fully Nonlinear Dead‐Core Problems With a Hamiltonian Term
ABSTRACT In this paper, we present a problem involving fully nonlinear elliptic operators with Hamiltonian, which can present a singularity or degenerate as the gradient approaches the origin. The model studied here, allows the appearance of plateau zones, i.e., unknown regions of the domain in which the non‐negative solutions vanishes.
Rafael R. Costa, Ginaldo S. Sá
wiley +1 more source
On the Nonnegative Rank of Positive Operators
ABSTRACT In this paper, we introduce the concept of a nonnegative rank of a positive operator T:X→Y$T: X\rightarrow Y$ between ordered vector spaces. In the case of nonnegative matrices, our definition agrees with the standard definition of a nonnegative rank.
Roman Drnovšek, Marko Kandić
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background Segment Anything Model (SAM), a prompt‐guided foundation model, exhibits substantial potential for medical image segmentation by incorporating prior knowledge through user‐defined prompts. However, the application of SAM in radiotherapy target delineation remains limited.
Si Wu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Advancing the Volumetric Analysis of Ultra‐Low‐Field Brain MRI Using Image‐to‐Image Translation
ABSTRACT Purpose Ultra‐low‐field (ULF) MRI offers a promising path to accessible neuroimaging, with potential to address global healthcare disparities and advance population‐level brain health research. However, the inherently low signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR), reduced spatial resolution, and altered tissue contrasts relative to conventional high‐field ...
Peter Hsu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Deep Learning‐Based Dynamic Segmentation of the Left Atrium in 4D Flow MRI
ABSTRACT Purpose To design a deep learning pipeline for automated, time‐resolved segmentation of the left atrium (LA) from 4D flow MRI data. Methods We studied 100 individuals including 65 patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and 35 healthy subjects (HS) resulting in 2530 4D flow MRI time‐volumes acquired in different centers and scanners.
Jonas Leite +16 more
wiley +1 more source
The Haagerup property is not invariant under quasi‐isometry
Abstract Using the work of Cornulier–Valette and Whyte (see Appendix A for the latter), we show that neither the Haagerup property nor weak amenability is invariant under quasi‐isometry of finitely generated groups. Appendix B shows, using the same examples, that the same holds for vanishing of the equivariant Lp$L^p$‐compression.
Mathieu Carette +4 more
wiley +1 more source

