Ryugu asteroid sample return provides a natural laboratory for primordial chemical evolution [PDF]
The samples returned from near-Earth asteroid (162173) Ryugu provide a pristine record of the 4.6 billion years since the birth of the Solar System. The Hayabusa2 initial analysis team has integrated a range of analytical techniques to investigate Ryugu ...
Yasuhiro Oba +3 more
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Asteroid Ryugu before the Hayabusa2 encounter [PDF]
Asteroid (162173) Ryugu is the target object of Hayabusa2, an asteroid exploration and sample return mission led by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).
Koji Wada +34 more
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Constraining surface properties of asteroid (162173) Ryugu from numerical simulations of Hayabusa2 mission impact experiment [PDF]
Hayabusa2 mission impact experiment on asteroid Ryugu formed a crater larger than expected. Here, the authors show numerical impact simulations and find that the target cohesion may be very low, indicating the Hayabusa2 impact experiment probably ...
Martin Jutzi +4 more
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Organic Matter in the Asteroid Ryugu: What We Know So Far [PDF]
The Hayabusa2 mission was tasked with returning samples from the C-complex asteroid Ryugu (1999 JU3), in order to shed light on the formation, evolution and composition of such asteroids.
Christian Potiszil +8 more
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Hydrothermal alteration of Ryugu from a disruptive impact recorded in a returned sample [PDF]
Samples returned from C-type asteroid (162173) Ryugu by JAXA’s Hayabusa2 spacecraft provide material free of terrestrial alteration for analysis. Previous work shows that Ryugu was aqueously altered below 100 °C under neutral to alkaline fluid conditions.
Devin L. Schrader +3 more
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Hayabusa2 extended mission target asteroid 1998 KY26 is smaller and rotating faster than previously known [PDF]
Understanding the physical characteristics of small Solar System bodies is important not only for refining formation and evolution models but also for space mission operations.
T. Santana-Ros +18 more
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Spectrally blue hydrated parent body of asteroid (162173) Ryugu [PDF]
Both poles of asteroid Ryugu, the target of space mission Hayabusa2, preserve the least processed material by space weathering. Here, the authors show detection of 700 nm absorption band in the polar spectra of Ryugu, that allows to constrain the ...
Eri Tatsumi +48 more
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Near-infrared spectral variation in Ryugu particles and implication for rapid space weathering by solar UV radiation [PDF]
The 2.7 µm absorption band, represented by OH groups, in the near-infrared reflectance spectra of primitive Solar System bodies could be an indicator of the cause and degree of space weathering.
S. Furukawa +27 more
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Variations of organic functional chemistry in carbonaceous matter from the asteroid 162173 Ryugu [PDF]
Primordial carbon delivered to the early earth by asteroids and meteorites provided a diverse source of extraterrestrial organics from pre-existing simple organic compounds, complex solar-irradiated macromolecules, and macromolecules from extended ...
Bradley De Gregorio +58 more
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Rare earth element identification and quantification in millimetre-sized Ryugu rock fragments from the Hayabusa2 space mission [PDF]
Millimetre-sized primordial rock fragments originating from asteroid Ryugu were investigated using high energy X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, providing 2D and 3D elemental distribution and quantitative composition information on the microscopic level ...
Pieter Tack +37 more
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