Results 111 to 120 of about 1,410,935 (286)

Historical birth records from 1896 to 1944 from the Basel maternity hospital, Switzerland, reveal significant obstetric selection pressures

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality have declined dramatically during the last century. Historical data are therefore important sources to study the evolutionary selection pressures related to childbirth and how they have fluctuated over time.
Mirella Woodert   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human evolution and the obstetrical dilemma: The pelvic floor hypothesis

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Human childbirth is mechanically difficult because a large‐headed, broad‐shouldered fetus must pass through a comparatively narrow, twisted bony birth canal. Traditional explanations of this “obstetrical dilemma” emphasize the role of bipedal locomotion in inhibiting the evolution of a wider, more spacious pelvis.
Barbara Fischer, Ekaterina Stansfield
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring head circumference [Spanish]

open access: yes
Measuring head circumference [Spanish]Factsheet with instructions to measure head circumference.In Spanish - for ColombiaCS263326B MLS 252572-BPublication date from document properties.microcephaly_measuring-esp ...

core  

Effects of head circumference and metabolic syndrome on cognitive decline.

open access: yes, 2010
Brain volume progressively decreases with an increase in atrophy, and the brain becomes more susceptible to degenerative brain diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
Hong, CH   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The “costly son” hypothesis: Sons exacerbate obstetrical dilemmas in humans and other mammals

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Human childbirth has often been considered uniquely difficult among mammals, yet recent evidence suggests that obstructed labor and fetopelvic disproportion are widespread across placental mammals. Here, we propose the “costly son” hypothesis: because male offspring are typically larger at birth, they impose greater obstetric risk on mothers ...
Nicole D. S. Grunstra   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of the China and WHO head circumference-for-age SD curves for girls.

open access: yes, 2013
Comparison of the China and WHO head circumference-for-age SD curves for girls.
Hui Li (32376), Xin-Nan Zong (303980)
core   +1 more source

Osteohistological evidence for terrestrial adaptation and an extended growth period in mekosuchine crocodylians and its potential role in their extinction

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The Australasian crocodylian fossil record is dominated by the extinct endemic clade Mekosuchinae, with known members spanning the Eocene‐to‐Holocene. This diverse clade exhibited high morphological disparity, from early members superficially similar to Crocodylus, to more terrestrial forms later in the clade's evolutionary history.
Devin K. Hoffman   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weight, length and head circumference at birth and at 3 and 6 weeks of age.

open access: yes, 2018
Weight, length and head circumference at birth and at 3 and 6 weeks of age.
Anna-Liisa Järvenpää (331279)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Female Patients Exhibit a Narrower Glenoid Rim and Lower Bone Density in the Anteroinferior Quadrant Compared With Male Patients

open access: yesArthroscopy, EarlyView.
Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate sex‐based differences in glenoid rim morphology and bone density relevant to arthroscopic Bankart repair. Methods This retrospective study assessed differences in glenoid rim morphology between sexes in patients with shoulder instability and uninjured control subjects who underwent a magnetic resonance ...
Willem Geuskens   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative evaluation of the estimated fetal head circumference versus biometry provided by radiologists.

open access: yes, 2014
Quantitative evaluation of the estimated fetal head circumference versus biometry provided by radiologists.
Olivier Cuisenaire (596296)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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