Results 101 to 110 of about 7,186,907 (267)

Two classes of visual motion sensitive interneurons differ in direction and velocity dependency of in vivo calcium dynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Dürr V, Kurtz R, Egelhaaf M. Two classes of visual motion sensitive interneurons differ in direction and velocity dependency of in vivo calcium dynamics. Journal of neurobiology. 2001;46(4):289-300.Neurons exploit both membrane biophysics and biochemical
Egelhaaf, Martin ; https://orcid.org/   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Growing Evidence for the Importance of the Otoliths in Spatial Memory

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2019
Many studies have demonstrated that vestibular sensory input is important for spatial learning and memory. However, it has been unclear what contributions the different parts of the vestibular system – the semi-circular canals and otoliths – make to ...
Paul F. Smith   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Equilibrium States and Their Stability in the Head-Direction Ring Network

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2020
Head-direction cells have been found in several areas in the mammalian brains. The firing rate of an ideal head-direction cell reaches its peak value only when the animal's head points in a specific direction, and this preferred direction stays the same ...
Caixia Wang, Caixia Wang, Kechen Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal Cycle–Microstructure–Property Relationships in Rail Steel Heat‐Affected Zone Simulated by Gleeble

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Microstructural evolution of premium rail steel during flash butt welding (FBW), comparing physically simulated heat‐affected zones with actual weld regions. Thermal cycles induce phase transformations and microstructural heterogeneity that influence weld quality and mechanical performance. These findings provide insights into optimizing FBW parameters
Emmanoelle Cintra da Cunha Araújo   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Anterior Thalamus Provides A Subcortical Circuit Supporting Memory And Spatial Navigation

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2013
The anterior thalamic nuclei, a central component of Papez’ circuit, are generally assumed to be key constituents of the neural circuits responsible for certain categories of learning and memory.
Shane M O‘Mara
doaj   +1 more source

Counterion Dependent Side‐Chain Relaxation Stiffens a Chemically Doped Thienothiophene Copolymer

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Oxidation of a thienothiophene copolymer, p(g3TT‐T2), via different doping strategies and dopant molecules resulted in materials with similar oxidation levels and a high electrical conductivity of ≈100 S cm−1. However, mechanical properties varied significantly, with sub‐glass transition temperatures and elastic moduli spanning from –44°C to –3°C and ...
Mariavittoria Craighero   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Landmark-Based Updating of the Head Direction System by Retrosplenial Cortex: A Computational Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2018
Maintaining a sense of direction is fundamental to navigation, and is achieved in the brain by a network of head direction (HD) cells, which update their signal using stable environmental landmarks.
Hector J. I. Page, Kate J. Jeffery
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Sustainable and Wearable Textile Based Soft Robotics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Review examines advances in wearable textile‐based soft robotics, focusing on sustainable materials, integrated sensing, and scalable actuation. It discusses manufacturing and system integration across healthcare, assistive robotics, prosthetics, and human–machine interfaces, and highlights key challenges in circular design, including life‐cycle ...
Zahir Abbas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anticipatory head direction signals in anterior thalamus: evidence for a thalamocortical circuit that integrates angular head motion to compute head direction

open access: yes, 1995
Several regions in the rat brain contain neurons known as head- direction cells, which fire only when the rat's head is facing in a specific direction.
HT Blair, PE Sharp
core   +1 more source

Sacrificial‐Layer‐Assisted Heat‐Affected‐Zone Suppression in Laser Patterning of PET for High‐Performance Flexible Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A removable sacrificial polymer layer engineers the thermal boundary condition during nanosecond laser ablation of PET, suppressing heat‐affected‐zone formation without relying on costly ultrafast lasers. This strategy enables deep, high‐aspect‐ratio trenches with no detectable heat‐affected zone, templating silver‐filled mesh electrodes with record ...
Mehdi Zarei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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