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The Risk to Population Health Equity Posed by Automated Decision Systems: A Narrative Review [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Artificial intelligence is already ubiquitous, and is increasingly being used to autonomously make ever more consequential decisions. However, there has been relatively little research into the existing and possible consequences for population health equity.
arxiv  

Designing and Assessing Multilevel Interventions to Improve Minority Health and Reduce Health Disparities.

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Public Health, 2019
Multilevel interventions can be uniquely effective at addressing minority health and health disparities, but they pose substantial methodological, data analytic, and assessment challenges that must be considered when designing and applying interventions ...
T. Agurs-Collins   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cultural Competence: New Conceptual Insights into its Limits and Potential for Addressing Health Disparities

open access: yes, 2015
The increasing interest in the role of racism and racialization in health disparities, calls for exploring new paradigms in addressing and eliminating health disparities related to race/ethnicity.
Bockrath, Susan, Rajaram, Shireen S
core  

Directly Observed Weekly Fluoxetine for Major Depressive Disorder Among Hemodialysis Patients: A Single-Arm Feasibility TrialPlain-Language Summary

open access: yesKidney Medicine, 2022
Rationale & Objective: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is common among hemodialysis patients, but treatment can add to their pill burden and may be limited by nonadherence.
Kelley M. Kauffman   +7 more
doaj  

“It’s a hard thing to manage when you’re homeless”: the impact of the social environment on smoking cessation for smokers experiencing homelessness

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2019
Background Up to 80% of the adult homeless population use tobacco, and smoking cessation programs could offer an important opportunity to address preventable mortality and morbidity for this population. This population faces serious challenges to smoking
Rebekah Pratt   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Environmental and Health Disparities in Appalachian Ohio: Perceptions and Realities

open access: yes, 2015
Background. Appalachia is a region of the United States that faces significant environmental and health disparities. Understanding these disparities and the social determinants that contribute to them will help public health practitioners make better ...
Chadwick, Amy E.   +2 more
core  

Early BMI Change, Cognitive Decline, and CSF AD Biomarkers Alterations in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To examine the relationship of early BMI change with subsequent cognitive decline, CSF AD biomarkers alterations, and progression to dementia in patients with PD. Methods Study data were prospectively collected from the PPMI cohort. Weight/height data at enrollment and second‐year clinical visit were utilized to calculate BMI change.
Rui Zhong, Kezhong Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

“It's Just Good Science”: A Qualitative Study Exploring Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in Canadian Arthritis Research

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Despite knowledge that health outcomes vary according to patient characteristics, identity, and geography, including underrepresented populations in arthritis research remains a challenge. We conducted interviews to explore how researchers in arthritis have used equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) principles to inform their research ...
Megan M. Thomas   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discrimination is associated with depression, anxiety, and loneliness symptoms among Asian and Pacific Islander adults during COVID-19 Pandemic

open access: yesScientific Reports
In the United States, Asian and Pacific Islander (A/PI) communities have faced significant discrimination and stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic. We assessed the association between discrimination and depression, anxiety, and loneliness symptoms among ...
Cameron K. Ormiston   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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