Results 111 to 120 of about 802,595 (357)

Health, Inequality, and Economic Development [PDF]

open access: yes
I explore the connection between income inequality and health in both poor and rich countries. I discuss a range of mechanisms, including nonlinear income effects, credit restrictions, nutritional traps, public goods provision, and relative deprivation ...
Angus Deaton
core  

Design for flexibility: An adjustable robust optimization approach with decision‐dependent uncertainty

open access: yesAIChE Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Flexibility is a crucial characteristic of industrial systems that face increasing volatilities and is therefore essential to ensure feasible operation under uncertainty. Flexibility is often closely tied to the design of a system, and careful consideration must be taken to understand the trade‐off between design cost and operational ...
Jnana Sai Jagana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Health Inequality to Digital Health Inequality: A Health Shift in the Digital Age

open access: yesYixue yu zhexue
Digital health inequality not only stems from the backwardness of health concepts, but also lies in the deep embedding of technological logic in social relations, as well as the erosion of medical health by the mutual embedding of capital and technology.
Yuchen ZHONG, Ruipeng LEI
doaj   +1 more source

Income inequality and self-rated health status: Evidence from the European Community Household Panel [PDF]

open access: yes
We examine the effect of income inequality on individual self-rated health status in a pooled sample of 10 member states of the European Union using longitudinal data from the European Community Household Panel (ECHP) survey.
Hildebrand, Vincent, Van Kerm, Philippe
core  

Stochastic optimization of Power‐to‐Methanol: Production cost sensitivity to process design vs. scheduling

open access: yesAIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Under time‐varying electricity prices, the production costs of Power‐to‐X processes with intermediate storage can be reduced by simultaneously optimizing the process unit design and size with their scheduling and operation. However, the production cost sensitivity to optimal process design or scheduling is unclear, especially when several ...
Simone Mucci, Dominik Bongartz
wiley   +1 more source

US regional and national cause-specific mortality and trends in income inequality: descriptive findings [PDF]

open access: yes
We examined the concordance of income inequality trends with 30-year US regional trends in cause-specific mortality and 100-year trends in heart disease and infant mortality.
FFF1John NNN1Lynch   +5 more
core  

A Physics Constrained Machine Learning Pipeline for Young's Modulus Prediction in Multimaterial Hyperelastic Cylinders Guided by Contact Mechanics

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A physics‐guided machine learning framework estimates Young's modulus in multilayered multimaterial hyperelastic cylinders using contact mechanics. A semiempirical stiffness law is embedded into a custom neural network, ensuring physically consistent predictions. Validation against experimental and numerical data on C.
Christoforos Rekatsinas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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