Results 131 to 140 of about 572,321 (338)

Fair Machine Learning for Healthcare Requires Recognizing the Intersectionality of Sociodemographic Factors, a Case Study [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
As interest in implementing artificial intelligence (AI) in medical systems grows, discussion continues on how to evaluate the fairness of these systems, or the disparities they may perpetuate. Socioeconomic status (SES) is commonly included in machine learning models to control for health inequities, with the underlying assumption that increased SES ...
arxiv  

FlexCare: Leveraging Cross-Task Synergy for Flexible Multimodal Healthcare Prediction [PDF]

open access: yes
Multimodal electronic health record (EHR) data can offer a holistic assessment of a patient's health status, supporting various predictive healthcare tasks. Recently, several studies have embraced the multitask learning approach in the healthcare domain, exploiting the inherent correlations among clinical tasks to predict multiple outcomes ...
arxiv   +1 more source

The impoverishing effect of adverse health events : evidence from the western Balkans [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper investigates the extent to which the health systems of the Western Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, and Kosovo) have succeeded in providing financial protection against adverse health events.
Bredenkamp, Caryn   +2 more
core  

The Health Status of Southern Children: A Neglected Regional Disparity

open access: yes, 2005
Purpose: Great variations exist in child health outcomes among states in the United States, with southern states consistently ranked among the lowest in the country.
Bryant, Thomas   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Static Recrystallization Simulation of Interstitial Free‐Steel by Coupling Multi‐Phase‐Field and Crystal Plasticity Model Considering Dislocation Density Distribution

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study models static recrystallization in interstitial free‐steel using coupled crystal plasticity and phase‐field simulations. The method directly links heterogeneous dislocation density to nucleation site prediction, eliminating reliance on empirical assumptions.
Alireza Rezvani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health disparities in mycosis fungoides

open access: yesCogent Medicine, 2016
Mycosis fungoides, the most common form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, has a higher incidence and poorer prognosis in African-Americans. The factors that may be contributing to this disparity are presented in the context of a health disparities framework ...
Ginette A. Okoye   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards Causal Interpretation of Sexual Orientation in Regression Analysis: Applications and Challenges [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
This study presents an approach to analyze health disparities in Sexual and Gender Minority (SGM) populations, with a focus on the role of social support levels as an example to allow causal interpretations of regression models. We advocate for precisely defining the exposure variable and incorporating mediators into analyses, to address the ...
arxiv  

Race and Ethnic Inequality in Health and Health Care in Colombia [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we explore race and ethnic health inequalities in Colombia. We first characterize the situation of Afro-Colombians and indigenous populations in Colombia. Second, we document racial/ethnic disparities in health outcomes and access to health
Mauricio Cárdenas Santa María   +1 more
core  

Influence of a Standard Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Properties of Inconel X‐750 Produced by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Ni‐base superalloys produced using additive manufacturing (AM) have a different response to heat treatments when compared to their conventional counterparts. Due to such unpredictability, various alloys with industrial interest are currently overlooked in most prior AM research.
Guilherme Maziero Volpato   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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