Results 81 to 90 of about 4,885 (281)

Segmented vs. Non-Segmented Heart Sound Classification: Impact of Feature Extraction and Machine Learning Models

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of mortality worldwide, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis. Heart sound analysis offers a non-invasive avenue for detecting cardiac abnormalities. This study systematically evaluates the effect of
Ceyda Boz, Yucel Kocyigit
doaj   +1 more source

A novel intelligent system based on adjustable classifier models for diagnosing heart sounds

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
A novel intelligent diagnostic system is proposed to diagnose heart sounds (HSs). The innovations of this system are primarily reflected in the automatic segmentation and extraction of the first complex sound $$({ CS }_{1})$$ ( CS 1 ) and second complex ...
Shuping Sun   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harnessing Phase Separation for the Development of High‐Performance Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hydrogels are indispensable for the development of next‐generation bioelectronics, soft robotics, and biomedical devices, where their mechanical properties determine performance and reliability. Among strategies to enhance hydrogel mechanics, phase separation enables controlled heterogeneity resulting in gel networks that are reinforced by ...
Yue Shao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pediatric heart sound segmentation

open access: yes, 2014
Recent advances in technology have facilitated the prospect of automatic cardiac auscultation by using digital stethoscopes. This in turn creates the need for development of algorithms capable of automatic segmentation of the heart sound. Pediatric heart
Sedighian, Pouye
core  

A Comparison of Wavelet and Simplicity-Based Heart Sound and Murmur Segmentation Methods

open access: yes, 2016
Stethoscopes are the most commonly used medical devices for diagnosing heart conditions because they are inexpensive, noninvasive, and light enough to be carried around by a clinician.
Korven, Joshua David
core   +1 more source

CK2α Deficiency Drives Myocardial Fibrosis via Desmin‐Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CK2α preserves mitochondrial homeostasis by phosphorylating Desmin to recruit Cryab, ensuring proper filament assembly. CK2α deficiency disrupts this interaction, causing mitochondrial dysfunction, metabolic shifts, bioenergetic failure, and oxidative stress—ultimately establishing a pro‐fibrotic environment that drives cardiac fibrosis.
Canjie Ma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Valvular Heart Disease Classification through Hierarchical Decomposition via Matrix Factorization of Scalogram-Based Phonocardiogram Representations [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining
This study introduces a novel classification framework based on Deep Orthogonal Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (Deep ONMF), which leverages scalogram representations of phonocardiogram (PCG) signals to hierarchically extract structural features ...
Samira Moghani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Causal‐Guided Ultra‐Long‐Term Time Series Forecasting Via Anticipated Covariates

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Often treated as unknown, information from the future remains underutilized.We demonstrate that in a coupled dynamical system, providing the future state of the effect enables accurate forecasting of the cause for a long timesteps. A time series forecasting paradigm that introduces anticipated covariates to represent such known future states is ...
Jintong Zhao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heart sound segmentation

open access: yes, 2017
This project first aim to create a signal processing MATLAB program that segment heart sounds by detecting the first heart sound (S1) and second heart sound (S2) and the heart cycle boundaries.
Manalo Daisy Grace Rivera
core  

AI‐Assisted Digital Single‐Molecule Activity Tracker for Decoupling Intrinsic Heterogeneity from Photo‐Oxidative Damage in High‐Photon‐Flux Enzymology

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Employing a digital single‐molecule activity tracker (dSMAT), this research demonstrates that high‐photon‐flux irradiation drives progressive oxidative scarring in polymerases. Unlike simple thermal denaturation, real‐time kinetic tracking dynamically visualizes enzymes degrading into multiple impaired subpopulations.
Anran Zheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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