Results 51 to 60 of about 2,544,811 (316)

Pregnancy outcomes in women with mechanical prosthetic heart valves: a prospective descriptive population based study using the United Kingdom Obstetric Surveillance System (UKOSS) data collection system

open access: yesBJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2017
To describe the incidence of mechanical prosthetic heart valves (MPHV) in pregnancy in the UK; rates of maternal and fetal complications in this group of women, and whether these vary with the anticoagulation used during pregnancy.
S. Vause   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Current and Future Cornea Chip Models for Advancing Ophthalmic Research and Therapeutics

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
This review analyzes cornea chip technology as an innovative solution to corneal blindness and tissue scarcity. The examination encompasses recent developments in biomaterial design and fabrication methods replicating corneal architecture, highlighting applications in drug screening and disease modeling while addressing key challenges in mimicking ...
Minju Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scalable Manufacturing of Radiation‐Tolerant Potentiometric Electrodes: A Systematic Transition from Laboratory to Semiautomated Fabrication

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Laboratory protocols for producing thin‐film pH electrodes for sterilized single‐use technologies have been successfully developed into a semiautomated workflow, with higher throughput and precision of membrane thickness. Accuracies are within 0.05 pH units versus ground truth, and uncertainty analysis reveals the largest sources of error to be derived
Bingyuan Zhao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluid Mechanics of Heart Valves and Their Replacements

open access: yes, 2016
As the pulsatile cardiac blood flow drives the heart valve leaflets to open and close, the flow in the vicinity of the valve resembles a pulsed jet through a nonaxisymmetric orifice with a dynamically changing area.
F. Sotiropoulos, T. Le, A. Gilmanov
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Combining Metal Additive Manufacturing and Casting Technology: High Performance Cooling Channels for Electric Powertrain Components

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
When realized as inserts in high‐pressure die casting, aluminum cooling channels for electric powertrain components and similar applications typically require a stabilizing filler to survive the process. The present study investigates relinquishing this filler using additively manufactured inserts promising performance improvements.
Dirk Lehmhus   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age-Dependent Changes in Geometry, Tissue Composition and Mechanical Properties of Fetal to Adult Cryopreserved Human Heart Valves

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
There is limited information about age-specific structural and functional properties of human heart valves, while this information is key to the development and evaluation of living valve replacements for pediatric and adolescent patients.
D. van Geemen   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Midterm outcomes of mechanical versus bioprosthetic valve replacement in middle-aged patients: An Indian scenario

open access: yesHeart India, 2017
Objective: The goal of this study is to evaluate and compare the midterm outcomes of bioprosthetic heart valve replacement in terms of survival, valve-related events, quality of life, and economic aspects of treatment in population age 45 years and above
Dheeraj Sharma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Material Composition Gradient Controls the Autonomous Opening of Banksia Seed Pods in Fire‐Prone Habitats

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The seed pod valves of Australian Banksia attenuata plants are not simply bi‐layers which bend when dry. These experiments and models reveal complex mechanics, which allow seed release only after several steps of seed pod opening. Stiffness gradients prevent delamination of the valves during loading, and a shape‐memory function protects the seeds ...
Friedrich Reppe   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactive-Automatic Segmentation and Modelling of the Mitral Valve [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Mitral valve regurgitation is the most common valvular disease, affecting 10% of the population over 75 years old. Left untreated, patients with mitral valve regurgitation can suffer declining cardiac health until cardiac failure and death. Mitral valve repair is generally preferred over valve replacement. However, there is a direct correlation between
arxiv   +1 more source

Early hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening in balloon-expandable transcatheter aortic heart valves.

open access: yesEuropean Heart Journal, 2016
AIMS We sought to evaluate the frequency of early hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening (HALT) of the SAPIEN 3 transcatheter aortic valve (S3). METHODS AND RESULTS Of 249 patients who had undergone S3 implantation, we studied 156 consecutive patients (85 ...
G. Pache   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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