Formation of extractive-rich heartwood is a process in live trees that make them and the wood obtained from them more resistant to fungal degradation.
Sara Piqueras +9 more
doaj +3 more sources
Combined analysis of the metabolome and transcriptome reveals the mechanism of Red heart Chinese fir heartwood formation [PDF]
Cunninghamia lanceolata, a coniferous timber species solely endemic to China, possesses a natural variant known as Red-heart Chinese fir. This variant is renowned for the distinctive color of its heartwood, where the chestnut-brown xylem significantly ...
Cuiping Li, Kaiyong Huang, Kuipeng Li
doaj +2 more sources
Variation of Chemical Components in Sapwood, Transition Zone, and Heartwood of Dalbergia odorifera and Its Relationship with Heartwood Formation [PDF]
Heartwood has a high economic value because of its natural durability, beautiful color, special aroma, and richness in active ingredients used in traditional Chinese medicine. However, the mechanism of heartwood formation remains unclear. Dalbergia odorifera was selected as the object of research to analyze this variation in the chemical composition of
Ruoke Ma, Yunlin Fu, Yingjian Li
exaly +2 more sources
Effects of pruning on heartwood formation in Scots pine trees [PDF]
The object of this study was to investigate the effect of pruning on heartwood formation in mature Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees. Fifty trees were treated by three different intensive pruning regimes: 42, 60 and 70 percentage of defoliation ...
B. Bergström, R. Gref, A. Ericsson
doaj +2 more sources
Dynamics of heartwood formation and axial and radial distribution of sapwood and heartwood in stems of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) [PDF]
The study was an attempt to determine the dynamics of heartwood formation and the radial and axial distribution of sapwood and heartwood in stems of European larch (Larix deciduas Mill.) representing the dominant stand according to Kraft.
M. Nawrot, W. Pazdrowski, M. Szymański
doaj +2 more sources
Chemistry of Heartwood Formation
樹木が10年程の齢に達すると,幹や枝などにおいてその中心部から心材が形成される。心材の特性が色調・におい・耐久性など木材の諸性質を左右するといった木材利用上の興味に加え,樹木が心材を形成する意義の理解ならびに心材形成の機構の解明といった植物基礎科学的な興味が,長い間研究者を心材研究・心材形成研究へと向かわせてきた。心材形成は生物学的・化学的・物理学的変化を伴う複雑な樹木生理現象である。中でも化学的な変化となる,心材に特有な物質すなわち心材成分の新生・堆積は,これら化合物自体が色・におい・対生物活性を持つことが多いため,直接的に心材特性の発現に結び付けられ得る,心材形成時の最も顕著な変化現象と言えよう。本総説では心材形成について,主に「心材成分の堆積」に着眼して生理学的見地,生化学的見地,組織(化 ...
Takanori Imai
exaly +3 more sources
Positional differences in the micro- and ultra-structural variations of ray parenchyma cells during the transformation from sapwood to heartwood [PDF]
Ray parenchyma cells are involved in the initiation of heartwood formation. The position within a ray influences the timing of ray parenchyma cell differentiation and function; however, there is little information concerning the positional influence on ...
Lijuan Yin +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Population Status and Recovery Potential of <i>Dalbergia odorifera</i> Under Anthropogenic Disturbance: Evidence From Hainan Island, China. [PDF]
To explore the survival status and dynamics of wild populations of Dalbergia odorifera on Hainan Island, this study adopts field sampling combined with demographic analysis such as age class division and life table analysis. Results show that although the population is of growing type with abundant young individuals, there are structural gaps and false
Ye C, Zhang K, Chen Y, Dai Y, Chen L.
europepmc +2 more sources
Seasonal variation of heartwood formation in Larix kaempferi [PDF]
Heartwood in tree stems provides natural durability and ornamental values to wood products as well as antimicrobial properties to protect living stems from decay. Control of the amount and quality of heartwood is required because of its importance in wood utilization.
Ryogo, Nakada, Eitaro, Fukatsu
openaire +2 more sources
The purpose of this study was to characterize and quantify the chemical constituents of heartwood and sapwood of Dalbergia oliveri extract in order to investigate the chemical components that determine the formation of heartwood’s color.
Liuming Wei, Ruoke Ma, Yunlin Fu
doaj +1 more source

