Results 101 to 110 of about 18,722 (265)

Heavy ion collisions

Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 2018
Heavy ion collisions quickly form a droplet of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) with a remarkably small viscosity. We give an accessible introduction to how to study this smallest and hottest droplet of liquid made on Earth and why it is so interesting. The physics of heavy ion collisions ranges from highly energetic quarks and gluons described by perturbative
Busza, Wit, Rajagopal, Krishna, Van Der Schee, Wilke   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Holography, Hydrodynamization and Heavy-ion Collisions [PDF]

Acta Physica Polonica B, 2016
In the course of the past several years holography has emerged as an ab initio tool in exploring strongly-time-dependent phenomena in gauge theories. These lecture notes overview recent developments in this area driven by phenomenological questions concerning applicability of hydrodynamics (hydrodynamization) under extreme conditions occurring in ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Functionalized Organic Lithium Salt Enables Flexible Solid‐State Electrolytes With Dual‐Ion Channels for Safe Li Metal Batteries

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
Here, we design a flexible and non‐flammable solid‐state electrolyte with hierarchical dual‐ion conductive channels. The engineered electrolyte combines continuous organic conductive‐phase pathways for fast bulk Li+ transport and dynamic polymer networks for interfacial ion hopping, achieving unprecedented room temperature conductivity (> 1 mS cm−1 ...
Yijing Liu, Zifan Bu, Han Fang, Xiao Xu, Jinrui Hu, Lixia Bao, Weibo Kong, Jiliang Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Activity: The Unified Framework of the Sabatier Principle to Guide Rational Design of Durable and Active Electrocatalysts

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
In this review, a unified framework of the Sabatier principle is applied to a diverse range of catalytic and electrocatalytic systems for advanced clean energy technologies, with a particular focus on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). This approach will guide the design and development of highly active and stable catalysts for fuel cells ...
Wanying Zhang, Quan Zhou, Xuanxuan Bi, Luo Luo, Yunxiang Cheng, Rongyue Wang, Zhongwei Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurement of charged hadron multiplicity in Au+Au collisions at s NN $$ \sqrt{{\textrm{s}}_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ = 200 GeV with the sPHENIX detector

Journal of High Energy Physics
The pseudorapidity distribution of charged hadrons produced in Au+Au collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s NN $$ \sqrt{{\textrm{s}}_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ = 200 GeV is measured using data collected by the sPHENIX detector.
The sPHENIX collaboration, M. I. Abdulhamid, U. Acharya, E. R. Adams, G. Adawi, C. A. Aidala, Y. Akiba, M. Alfred, S. Ali, A. Alsayegh, S. Altaf, H. Amedi, D. M. Anderson, V. V. Andrieux, A. Angerami, N. Applegate, H. Aso, S. Aune, B. Azmoun, V. R. Bailey, D. Baranyai, S. Bathe, A. Bazilevsky, S. Bela, R. Belmont, J. Bennett, J. C. Bernauer, J. Bertaux, R. Bi, A. Bonenfant, S. Boose, C. Borchers, H. Bossi, R. Botsford, R. Boucher, A. Brahma, J. W. Bryan, D. Cacace, I. Cali, M. Chamizo-Llatas, S. B. Chauhan, A. Chen, D. Chen, J. Chen, K. Chen, K. Y. Chen, K. Y. Cheng, C.-Y. Chi, M. Chiu, J. Clement, E. W. Cline, M. Connors, E. Cook, R. Corliss, Y. Corrales Morales, E. Croft, N. d’Hose, A. Dabas, D. Dacosta, M. Daradkeh, S. J. Das, A. P. Dash, G. David, C. T. Dean, K. Dehmelt, X. Dong, A. Drees, J. M. Durham, A. Enokizono, H. Enyo, J. Escobar Cepero, R. Esha, B. Fadem, R. Feder, K. Finnelli, D. Firak, A. Francisco, J. Frantz, A. Frawley, K. Fujiki, M. Fujiwara, B. Garcia, P. Garg, G. Garmire, E. Gentry, Y. Go, C. Goblin, W. Goodman, Y. Goto, A. Grabas, O. Grachov, J. Granato, N. Grau, S. V. Greene, S. K. Grossberndt, R. Guidolini-Cecato, T. Hachiya, J. S. Haggerty, R. Hamilton, J. Hammond, D. A. Hangal, S. Hasegawa, M. Hata, W. He, X. He, T. Hemmick, A. Hodges, M. E. Hoffmann, A. Holt, B. Hong, M. Housenga, S. Howell, Y. Hu, H. Z. Huang, J. Huang, T. C. Huang, D. A. Huffman, C. Hughes, J. Hwang, T. Ichino, M. Ikemoto, D. Imagawa, H. Imai, D. Jah, J. James, H.-R. Jheng, Y. Ji, Z. Ji, H. Jiang, M. Kano, L. Kasper, T. Kato, Y. Kawashima, M. S. Khan, T. Kikuchi, J. Kim, B. Kimelman, H. T. Klest, A. G. Knospe, M. B. Knuesel, H. S. Ko, J. Kuczewski, N. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, C. M. Kuo, J. Kvapil, Y. Kwon, J. Lajoie, J. D. Lang, A. Lebedev, S. Lee, L. Legnosky, S. Li, X. Li, T. Lian, S. Liechty, S. Lim, D. Lis, M. X. Liu, W. J. Llope, D. A. Loomis, R.-S. Lu, L. Ma, W. Ma, V. Mahaut, T. Majoros, I. Mandjavidze, E. Mannel, C. Markert, T. R. Marshall, C. Martin, H. Masuda, G. Mattson, M. Mazeikis, C. McGinn, E. McLaughlin, J. Mead, Y. Mei, T. Mengel, M. Meskowitz, J. Mills, A. Milov, C. Mironov, G. Mitsuka, N. Morimoto, D. Morrison, L. W. Mwibanda, C.-J. Naïm, J. L. Nagle, I. Nakagawa, Y. Nakamura, G. Nakano, A. Narde, C. E. Nattrass, D. Neff, S. Nelson, D. Nemoto, P. A. Nieto-Marín, R. Nouicer, G. Nukazuka, E. O’Brien, G. Odyniec, S. Oh, V. A. Okorokov, A. C. Oliveira da Silva, J. D. Osborn, G. J. Ottino, Y. C. Ou, J. Ouellette, D. Padrazo, T. Pani, J. Park, A. Patton, H. Pereira Da Costa, D. V. Perepelitsa, M. Peters, S. Ping, C. Pinkenburg, R. Pisani, C. Platte, C. Pontieri, T. Protzman, M. L. Purschke, J. Putschke, R. J. Reed, L. Reeves, S. Regmi, E. Renner, D. Richford, C. Riedl, T. Rinn, C. Roland, G. Roland, A. Romero Hernandez, M. Rosati, D. Roy, A. Saed, T. Sakaguchi, H. Sako, S. Salur, J. Sandhu, M. Sarsour, S. Sato, B. Sayki, B. Schaefer, J. Schambach, R. Seidl, B. D. Seidlitz, Y. Sekiguchi, M. Shahid, D. M. Shangase, Z. Shi, C. W. Shih, K. Shiina, M. Shimomura, R. Shishikura, E. Shulga, A. Sickles, D. Silvermyr, R. A. Soltz, W. Sondheim, I. Sourikova, P. Steinberg, D. Stewart, S. Stoll, Y. Sugiyama, O. Suranyi, W.-C. Tang, S. Tarafdar, E. Thorsland, T. Todoroki, L. S. Tsai, H. Tsujibata, M. Tsuruta, J. Tutterow, E. Tuttle, B. Ujvari, E. N. Umaka, M. Vandenbroucke, J. Vasquez, J. Velkovska, V. Verkest, A. Vijayakumar, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, I. S. Ward, M. Watanabe, J. Webb, A. Wehe, A. Wils, V. Wolfe, C. Woody, W. Xie, Y. Yamaguchi, Z. Ye, K. Yip, Z. You, G. Young, C.-J. Yu, X. Yu, X. Yu, W. A. Zajc, V. Zakharov, J. Zhang, C. Zimmerli   +305 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photometric Diagnostic of the Sheath Dynamics and Electron Density Trends in Single and Dual Frequency CCRF Argon Plasmas

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A methodological study is presented on a noninvasive photometric diagnostic for determining trends in electron density and sheath dynamics in single (1f) and a dual (2f) radio frequency capacitively coupled (CCRF) argon plasmas. The 1f discharges are operated at 13.56 and 27.12 MHz, respectively, while the 2f discharge is driven by both ...
Daniel Zuhayra, Jessica Niemann, Viktor Schneider, Holger Kersten   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrafast Transitions in X‐Ray Irradiated Solids

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this review, we present current developments on modeling ultrafast transitions in solids triggered by intense, atto‐ to femtosecond pulses from X‐ray free electron lasers. This specific irradiation regime requires dedicated simulation tools based on theoretical and computational methods, involving the elements of classical and quantum ...
Sebastião Antunes, Konrad J. Kapcia, Vladimir Lipp, Beata Ziaja   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Field Effects on In-Medium ϒ Dissociation

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2017
The electromagnetic fields during relativistic heavy ion collisions are calculated using a simple model which characterises the emerging quark-gluon medium by its conductivity only. An estimate of the average magnetic field strength experienced by the bb̄
Hoelck Johannes, Nendzig Felix, Wolschin Georg   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coupling Fluid Neutrals to Gyrokinetic Plasma Dynamics for Edge and SOL Turbulence Simulations

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurate modeling of turbulent transport in magnetic confinement fusion devices requires extending first‐principles gyrokinetic simulations from the core to the edge and scrape‐off layer (SOL), where additional physics—particularly plasma–neutrals interactions—must be included.
Sabine Ogier‐Collin, Philipp Ulbl, Wladimir Zholobenko, Frank Jenko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat Load Mitigation Studies in the W7‐X Stellarator Experiment

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT During the experiments at the stellarator Wendelstein 7‐X (W7‐X) with fully water‐cooled plasma‐facing components (PFC), including carbon‐fiber composite (CFC) divertor targets with a thermal load capability of 10 MW/m2, high performance was achieved.
Dirk Naujoks, Amit Kharwandikar, Jasper Dettmar, Michael Endler, Joris Fellinger, Yu Gao, Joachim Geiger, Marcin Jakubowski, Thomas Sieber, Sebastian Thiede, Christian Voß, W7‐X Team   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source