Results 111 to 120 of about 158,863 (282)

All‐Aqueous Pullulan Fibers Enabling Visible‐to‐Near‐Infrared Waveguiding with Mechanical and Thermal Resilience

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Pullulan, a biomass‐derived polysaccharide, is transformed into transparent optical fibers using a solvent‐free borax hydrogel‐spinning method. The fibers outperform PMMA with ≈200 MPa tensile strength and 200 °C stability, while uniquely guiding visible‐to‐NIR light and enabling additive‐free humidity sensing.
Yuya Fukata, Aayush Kumar Jaiswal, Ari Hokkanen, Hannes Orelma, Tadahisa Iwata   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why does the Quark-Gluon Plasma at RHIC behave as a nearly ideal fluid ?

, 2003
The lecture is a brief review of the following topics: (i) collective flow phenomena in heavy ion collisions. The data from RHIC indicate robust collective flows, well described by hydrodynamics with expected Equation of State.
Arnold, Asakawa, Bjorken, Bourdel, Brown, Buchel, Cubizolles, Datta, Edward Shuryak, Gubser, Heller, Horowitz, Hung, Karsch, Kolb, Kolb, Kovtun, Landau, Maldacena, Matsui, Molnar, Molnar, O’Hara, Petreczky, Policastro, Rey, Schafer, Semenoff, Shuryak, Shuryak, Shuryak, Shuryak, Siemens, Strecker, Teaney, Teaney, Weldon, Zwierlein   +37 more
core   +3 more sources

Three‐Dimensional Hierarchical Nanowire‐Networks with Deep‐Focus Tolerance and Adhesion Robustness for Harsh‐Environment SERS Sensing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A 3D nanowire‐network SERS substrate with robust adhesion is developed, featuring pronounced z‐direction optical activity, ultralow detection limit (1.5 × 10−13 M), and excellent signal uniformity (RSD < 10%). Enabled by enhanced light scattering, increased optical density of states, and structural reinforcement, the substrate demonstrates stable, high‐
Jinglai Duan, Wentao Wang, Xiu Liang, Yongliang Zhang, Jie Liu, Yu Bai, Dangyuan Lei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transverse momentum broadening of vector boson production in high energy nuclear collisions

, 2008
We calculate in perturbative QCD the transverse momentum broadening of vector boson production in high energy nuclear collisions. We evaluate the effect of initial-state parton multiple scattering for the production of the Drell-Yan virtual photon and $W/
C.-H. Chang, J. C. Collins, J. C. Peng, Jian-Wei Qiu, K. J. Eskola, Zhong-Bo Kang   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Theory‐Guided Design of Non‐Precious Single‐Atom Catalyst for Electrocatalytic Chlorine Evolution

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
To overcome the reliance on noble metals for the chlorine evolution reaction (CER), we designed a non‐precious single‐atom catalyst (SAC), NiN3O–O. It achieves a low overpotential of 75 mV, 95.8% Cl2 selectivity, and outperforms commercial dimensionally stable anodes (DSAs).
Kai Ma, Longfei Yang, Xiaojin Yang, Chang Zhang, Di Zhang, Linda Zhang, Li Wei, Chenliang Ye, Hao Li, Weijie Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Universal Electronic‐Structure Relationship Governing Intrinsic Magnetic Properties in Permanent Magnets

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Permanent magnets derive their extraordinary strength from deep, universal electronic‐structure principles that control magnetization, anisotropy, and intrinsic performance. This work uncovers those governing rules, examines modern modeling and AI‐driven discovery methods, identifies critical bottlenecks, and reveals electronic fingerprints shared ...
Prashant Singh
wiley   +1 more source

Wilson Prize article: Reflections on our experiences with developing the theory of intrabeam scattering*

Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2018
We discuss our experiences with developing detailed theoretical descriptions of intrabeam scattering in particle accelerators. We focus on the historical importance of understanding intrabeam scattering for the successful operation of a variety of ...
Anton Piwinski, James D. Bjorken, Sekazi K. Mtingwa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Switchable Thermal Mid‐IR Conducting Polymer Antenna Arrays

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents switchable mid‐infrared plasmonic resonances in PEDOT antenna arrays. Their optical extinction peaks can be reversibly switched ‘OFF’ and ‘ON’ by tuning the polaronic charge carrier concentration via the polymer's redox state, offering modulation of optical responses in the thermal mid‐infrared range including around 10 µm ...
Pravallika Bandaru, Mohammad Shaad Ansari, Suraya Kazi, Dongqing Lin, Alexander Yu Polyakov, Magnus P. Jonsson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Entropy Wide‐Bandgap Borates with Broadband Luminescence and Large Nonlinear Optical properties

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
High‐entropy rare‐earth borates exhibit excellent nonlinear optical and broadband luminescence properties arising from multi‐component doping, chemical disorder, increased configurational entropy, and increased lattice and electronic anharmonicity. This formulation enabled us to obtain a large, environmentally stable single crystal with 3X higher laser‐
Saugata Sarker, Yu Wang, Yongwen Sun, Caeli Benyacko, Saeed S.I. Almishal, Tao Zhou, Zhiyu Zhang, Jadupati Nag, Himirkanti Sarkar, Jeffrey Shallenberger, Hemant Yennawar, Yang Yang, Jon‐Paul Maria, Zhiqiang Mao, Venkatraman Gopalan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heavy-ion elastic scattering

, 1961
Applied ...
openaire   +1 more source