Results 51 to 60 of about 46,281 (216)

The Comprehensive Live Cell‐Based Cytotoxicity Assay for Monitoring Disease Activity and Guiding Rescue Therapy in Acute Attacks of NMOSD

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a devastating neurological disease that lacks serological biomarkers that can accurately reflect disease activity. We established a live cell‐based assay (LCBA) using serum with endogenous complement to quantify the overall cytotoxicity, offering a novel functional tool for monitoring
Xiaona Xu, Jie Ding, Yupeng Du, Guibao Luo, Jinming Li, Rui Liu, Xiaoyi Xu, Xiao Li, Minshu Li, Wei Jiang, Chunsheng Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymptotics for the Solutions to Defective Renewal Equations

Abstract and Applied Analysis, 2014
This paper investigates the defective renewal equations under the nonconvolution equivalent distribution class. The asymptotics of the solution to the defective renewal equations have been given for the heavy-tailed and light-tailed cases, respectively.
Kaiyong Wang, Yang Chen, Zhongquan Tan
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Temperature Phase Transformation in a V‐9Si‐6.5B Alloy: The Kinetic and Crystallographic Pathway From V5SiB2 to V8SiB4

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In situ synchrotron high‐energy X‐ray diffraction reveals the real‐time high‐temperature phase evolution of a ternary V‐9Si‐6.5B alloy. The study uncovers a kinetically delayed V5SiB2 → V8SiB4 transformation governed by massive structural and chemical barriers.
Zahra Sabeti, Andreas Stark, Roja Rani Korrayi, Florian Pyczak, Georg Hasemann   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Robustness Modelling Using the Floor Distribution

Revstat Statistical Journal, 2018
In Bayesian analysis, the prior distribution and the likelihood can conflict, in the sense that they can carry diverse information about the parameter of interest. The most common form of conflict is the presence of outliers in the data.
J. A. A. Andrade , Edward Omey , C. T. M. Aquino   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wearable Smart Patches on Sustainable Chitosan With Reversible Microbial Growth‐Inhibitory Properties

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chitosan, a polysaccharide upcycled from biowaste, has long promised sustainable, biocompatible, and antimicrobial films and devices, an appeal reinforced by its recent regulatory recognition, with several chitosan‐based antibacterial dressings gaining clearance through the Food and Drug Administration's 510(k) pathway.
Jacopo Nicoletti, Kubra Kocak, Andrea Michel, Enrico Cavarzerani, Ali Raza, Petr Rohzin, Nouha Loudhaief, Saimir Frroku, Nicolò Baldovin, Hazrat Bilal, Alvise Perosa, Maurizio Selva, Flavio Rizzolio, Luca Sbuelz, Sabrina Tamburini, Domenico De Fazio, Giovanni Antonio Salvatore   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Group acceptance sampling plans for type-I heavy-tailed exponential distribution based on truncated life tests

AIP Advances
The usefulness of a new heavy-tailed distribution is studied in this article. The type-I heavy-tailed exponential (TI-HTE) distribution studied here has been suggested in the literature but has not been studied anywhere other than now.
Bright C. Nwankwo, Happiness O. Obiora-Ilouno, Fatimah A. Almulhim, Manahil SidAhmed Mustafa, Okechukwu J. Obulezi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Operando Tracking of Oxygen‐Vacancy Dynamics and Negative Capacitance in Ca‐Doped BiFeO3

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Operando electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, combined with electrocoloration, enables a direct correlation between real‐space ionic redistribution and the corresponding frequency‐domain electrical response. In lateral Ca‐doped BiFeO3 devices, time‐resolved impedance snapshots capture the evolution from bulk‐dominated mixed conduction to an ...
Jeonghun Suh, Heung‐Sik Park, Jong‐Sook Lee, Chan‐Ho Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regularization Methods Based on the L_q-Likelihood for Linear Models with Heavy-Tailed Errors

Entropy, 2020
We propose regularization methods for linear models based on the Lq-likelihood, which is a generalization of the log-likelihood using a power function. Regularization methods are popular for the estimation in the normal linear model.
Yoshihiro Hirose
doaj   +1 more source

Atom Probe Tomography as an Emerging Tool for Understanding Defect‑Driven Mechanisms in HfO2‑Based Ferroelectrics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Perspective highlights atom probe tomography as a powerful tool for understanding the atomic‐scale defect chemistry in HfO2‐based ferroelectrics. 3D mapping of dopants, point defects, and interface chemistry can provide new insight into defect‐driven mechanisms underpinning the ferroelectricity in the system and guide the design of more reliable ...
Kasper Hunnestad, Catherine Dubourdieu, Alexei Gruverman, Dennis Meier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source