Exploring Numerical Correlations: Models and Thermodynamic Kappa [PDF]
EntropyMcComas et al. (2025) introduced a numerical experiment, where ordinary uncorrelated collisions between collision pairs are followed by other, controlled (correlated) collisions, shedding light on the emergence of kappa distributions through particle ...
Nicholas V. Sarlis +2 more
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Observations of the Outer Heliosphere, Heliosheath, and Interstellar Medium [PDF]
Space Science Reviews, 2022 W S Kurth, John D Richardson
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Solar wind with Hydrogen Ion charge Exchange and Large-Scale Dynamics (SHIELD) DRIVE Science Center
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2023 Most stars generate winds and move through the interstellar medium that surrounds them. This movement creates a cocoon formed by the deflection of these winds that envelops and protects the stars. We call these “cocoons” astrospheres. The Sun has its own
Merav Opher +48 more
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Global insight into a complex-structured heliosphere based on the local multi-point analysis
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2023 From 29 January to 7 February 2022, the heliosphere was structured with large-scale interacting substructures that appeared with significant dissimilarities at distant observations separated longitudinally by ∼34°.
Sanchita Pal +9 more
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Manifestation of solar wind corotating interaction regions in GCR intensity variations
Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2023 The regions of interaction between solar wind streams of different speed, known as corotating interaction regions, form an almost constantly existing structure of the inner heliosphere.
Krainev M. B. +9 more
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The Heliosphere and Local Interstellar Medium from Neutral Atom Observations at Energies Below 10 keV [PDF]
Space Science Reviews, 2022 André Galli +2 more
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Numerical modeling of solar wind and coronal mass ejection in the inner heliosphere: A review
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2023 The predictions of plasma parameters in the interplanetary medium are the core of space weather forecasts, and the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) numerical simulation is an important tool in the prediction of plasma parameters.
Man Zhang +12 more
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The Structure of the Large-Scale Heliosphere as Seen by Current Models [PDF]
Space Science Reviews, 2022 Jens Kleimann +2 more
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The Astrophysical Journal, 2023 Interstellar neutral (ISN) helium atoms penetrating the heliosphere are used to find the flow velocity and temperature of the very local interstellar medium near the heliosphere.
P. Swaczyna +3 more
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About Cosmic Ray Modulation in the Heliosphere
Universe, 2022 Cosmic ray fluxes in the heliosphere are modulated by solar wind with an embedded solar interplanetary magnetic field. The solar activity changes with a period of ~11 year, and this is the main reason for the observed 11-year variations of cosmic ray ...
Yuri Stozhkov +2 more
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