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The Sun as a driver of the inner heliosphere: Modern investigations of fundamental plasma processes [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
The inner heliosphere serves as a natural laboratory to study fundamental plasma physics. A robust understanding of kinetic processes will fill gaps in our global understanding of the Sun and heliosphere, with applicability to laboratory and ...
Tamar Ervin   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

About Cosmic Ray Modulation in the Heliosphere

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
Cosmic ray fluxes in the heliosphere are modulated by solar wind with an embedded solar interplanetary magnetic field. The solar activity changes with a period of ~11 year, and this is the main reason for the observed 11-year variations of cosmic ray ...
Yuri Stozhkov   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

The long-term variability of cosmic ray protons in the heliosphere: A modeling approach

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Research, 2013
Galactic cosmic rays are charged particles created in our galaxy and beyond. They propagate through interstellar space to eventually reach the heliosphere and Earth. Their transport in the heliosphere is subjected to four modulation processes: diffusion,
M S Potgieter   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Exploring Numerical Correlations: Models and Thermodynamic Kappa [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
McComas et al. (2025) introduced a numerical experiment, where ordinary uncorrelated collisions between collision pairs are followed by other, controlled (correlated) collisions, shedding light on the emergence of kappa distributions through particle ...
Nicholas V. Sarlis   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Solar wind with Hydrogen Ion charge Exchange and Large-Scale Dynamics (SHIELD) DRIVE Science Center

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2023
Most stars generate winds and move through the interstellar medium that surrounds them. This movement creates a cocoon formed by the deflection of these winds that envelops and protects the stars. We call these “cocoons” astrospheres. The Sun has its own
Merav Opher   +48 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global insight into a complex-structured heliosphere based on the local multi-point analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2023
From 29 January to 7 February 2022, the heliosphere was structured with large-scale interacting substructures that appeared with significant dissimilarities at distant observations separated longitudinally by ∼34°.
Sanchita Pal   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Manifestation of solar wind corotating interaction regions in GCR intensity variations

open access: yesSolar-Terrestrial Physics, 2023
The regions of interaction between solar wind streams of different speed, known as corotating interaction regions, form an almost constantly existing structure of the inner heliosphere.
Krainev M. B.   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical modeling of solar wind and coronal mass ejection in the inner heliosphere: A review

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2023
The predictions of plasma parameters in the interplanetary medium are the core of space weather forecasts, and the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) numerical simulation is an important tool in the prediction of plasma parameters.
Man Zhang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eruption and Interplanetary Evolution of a Stealthy Streamer-Blowout CME Observed by PSP at ∼0.5 AU

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
Streamer-blowout coronal mass ejections (SBO-CMEs) are the dominant CME population during solar minimum. Although they are typically slow and lack clear low-coronal signatures, they can cause geomagnetic storms.
Sanchita Pal   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Filtration of Interstellar Neutral Helium by Elastic and Charge Exchange Collisions in Heliospheric Boundaries

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Interstellar neutral (ISN) helium atoms penetrating the heliosphere are used to find the flow velocity and temperature of the very local interstellar medium near the heliosphere.
P. Swaczyna   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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