Results 141 to 150 of about 497,436 (275)

High‐Order Nonlinear Photonic Crystal with Ordered Structures for Giant Enhancement of Frequency Tripling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A meta‐YAG crystal with artificially order/disorder structures was fabricated to realize the efficient third‐harmonic generation at 343 nm with a conversion efficiency of 4.5×10−3, surpassing six orders of magnitude compared to bulk YAG crystal. Moreover, a wide spectral tunability from 331 to 356 nm was also achieved in the meta‐YAG, indicating its ...
Xiaotian Guo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tri‐Layer Solid‐State Nanopore Arrays with Crosstalk Suppression for High‐Throughput, Femtomolar‐Level Biosensing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The critical pore spacing—approximately twenty times the pore radius—required to minimize electric field coupling is determined via finite element analysis. A multi‐layered Al2O3/Au/Si3N4 nanopore structure fabricated by helium ion beam lithography is proposed, enabling quantitative analysis of the target analyte while mitigating inter‐pore crosstalk ...
Silu Feng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unlocking Plant‐Derived Potential: Regulating Microcrystalline Structure Design of High‐performance Hard Carbon Anodes via Cellulose Molecules

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The microcrystalline structure of hard carbon derived from green sandalwood is modulated by controlling the steric hindrance effect of the precursor, thereby significantly enhancing ion diffusion kinetics. When utilized in sodium‐ion batteries, it demonstrates excellent cycle life, exceeding 7000 cycles, as well as superior low‐temperature performance,
Xiping Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffusion‐Driven Targeted Passivation of Selenium Vacancies via an I‐Doped CdS Buffer Layer for Efficient Sb2Se3 Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Iodine incorporation into the CdS buffer layer induces spontaneous anion diffusion and selectively passivates selenium vacancies in Sb2Se3 absorbers. The formation of low‐energy, charge‐neutral ISe defects effectively suppresses non‐radiative recombination, resulting in a substantially enhanced open‐circuit voltage and boosting the device efficiency to
Luyan Shen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Strain and Its Effect on Charge Transport in Ge/Si Core/Shell Nanowires

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates strain engineering in Ge/Si core–shell nanowires (CS NWs) by tuning the Ge core‐Si shell dimensions. Polarization‐resolved µ‐Raman and geometrical phase analysis quantify the resulting strain. Electronic transport measurements demonstrate record hole mobilities up to 25 400 cm2/Vs, highlighting these Ge/Si CS NWs as a promising ...
Aswathi K. Sivan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzymatic Basis for the Oxidative Branch of Aromatic Amino Acid Fermentation Leading to p‐cresol Formation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In anaerobic bacteria, tyrosine serves as an electron donor in the oxidative Stickland fermentation branch, generating p‐hydroxyphenylacetate, ATP and reduced ferredoxin for decarboxylation into p‐cresol. ABSTRACT The phenolic metabolite p‐cresol is a byproduct of tyrosine fermentation by certain strictly anaerobic bacteria, including the human gut ...
Li Jiang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Synergistic Activity‐Stability Enhancement of a High‐Entropy Perovskite Air Electrode for Dual Ceramic Electrochemical Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A high‐entropy air electrode material, Gd0.2Pr0.2Ba0.2Sr0.2Ca0.2FeO3−δ (GPBSCF), is developed for both solid oxide fuel cells and reversible protonic ceramic cells. Its enhanced activity stems from increased oxygen vacancies/holes. The stability improvement is attributed to lattice distortion, while thermal expansion reduction is synergistically due to
Ying Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Twisted MoS2 Bilayers as Functional Elements in Memtransistors: Hysteresis, Optical Signatures, and Photocurrent Kinetics

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Layered 2D materials are considered as promising for memristive applications due to their ultimate vertical scalability compared to conventional semiconductor films and pronounced hysteresis properties. Bias‐resolved Raman and Photoluminescence mapping is used to quantify strain from phonon shifts and carrier density from the exciton‐trion ...
Vladislav Kurtash   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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