Results 61 to 70 of about 676,534 (379)

Neutrino Degeneracy and Chemically Inhomogeneous Universe [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
A possibility that the universe may be strongly inhomogeneous chemically, while very smooth energetically, is considered. A possible mechanism which could lead to such a picture is a large and inhomogeneous lepton asymmetry.
Dolgov, A. D.
core   +3 more sources

Ideal Molecular Sieving with a Dense MOF for Helium Upgrading with Highly Diffusion Selective Mixed Matrix Membranes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The separation of Helium gas from natural gas is challenging but highly important. MIL‐116(Ga), a “non‐porous” metal–organic framework is used as a molecular sieve to separate He from CH4. Druse‐like MIL‐116(Ga) particles are integrated into polysulfone mixed matrix membranes.
Ayisha Komal   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Properties of Dense Fluid Hydrogen and Helium in Giant Gas Planets

open access: yes, 2006
Equilibrium properties of hydrogen-helium mixtures under thermodynamic conditions found in the interior of giant gas planets are studied by means of density functional theory molecular dynamics simulations.
Burrows   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

The Cosmic Production of Helium [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2003
We estimate the cosmic production rate of helium relative to metals (Δ Y/ Δ Z ) using K dwarf stars in the Hipparcos catalog with accurate spectroscopic metallicities. The best fitting value is Δ Y/ Δ Z = 2.1 ± 0.4 at the 68% confidence level ...
Jimenez, Raul   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Patterned Assembly of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide/Graphene Heterostructures via Direct Laser Writing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The fabrication of patterned transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD)/graphene heterostructures via direct laser writing reveals new interface chemistry and enables efficient, customizable assembly. Selective laser irradiation of functionalized TMD/graphene triggers localized reactions, forming chemically modified interfaces.
Xin Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Helium enrichment theory and exploration ideas for helium-rich gas reservoirs

open access: yesPetroleum Exploration and Development
Using gas and rock samples from major petroliferous basins in the world, the helium content, composition, isotopic compositions and the U and Th contents in rocks are analyzed to clarify the helium enrichment mechanism and distribution pattern and the ...
Shengfei QIN   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comparative study of single-particle cryo-EM with liquid-nitrogen and liquid-helium cooling

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2019
Radiation damage is the most fundamental limitation for achieving high resolution in electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) of biological samples. The effects of radiation damage are reduced by liquid-helium cooling, although the use of liquid helium is more
Olivia Pfeil-Gardiner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxygen-Helium Gas Mixture «Heliox» for the Treatment of Respiratory Failure in Patients with New Coronavirus Infection Covid-19 (Randomized Single-Center Controlled Trial)

open access: yesНеотложная медицинская помощь, 2021
Introduction. Treatment of respiratory failure in pneumonia caused by coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is still an unsolved problem that requires a comprehensive approach and the development of new methods that expand the range of possibilities of modern
R. E. Lakhin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microscopic two-fluid theory of rotational constants of the OCS-H$_2$ complex in $^4$He droplets

open access: yes, 2003
We present a microscopic quantum analysis for rotational constants of the OCS-H$_2$ complex in helium droplets using the local two-fluid theory in conjunction with path integral Monte Carlo simulations.
K. Birgitta Whaley   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Helium Atmospheres on Warm Neptune- and Sub-Neptune-Sized Exoplanets and Applications to GJ 436 b [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Warm Neptune- and sub-Neptune-sized exoplanets in orbits smaller than Mercury's are thought to have experienced extensive atmospheric evolution. Here we propose that a potential outcome of this atmospheric evolution is the formation of helium-dominated ...
Hu, Renyu, Seager, Sara, Yung, Yuk L.
core   +3 more sources

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