Results 61 to 70 of about 4,758 (232)

A new genus Neobelonopsis and two new species of Trichobelonium (Helotiales, Ascomycota) discovered mainly from poaceous grasses native to Asia in Japan

MycoKeys, 2023
Abstract Mollisioid fungi, represented by Mollisia (Fr.) P. Karst., are characterized by soft, sessile apothecia with globose, dark-celled excipula, hyaline ascospores, and worldwide distribution in temperate regions.
Hiyori Itagaki, T. Hosoya
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of litters with different concentrations of phenolics on the competition between Calluna vulgaris and Deschampsia flexuosa [PDF]

We hypothesized that the outcome of competition between ericaceous plants and grasses is strongly affected by the concentrations of phenolics in the litter that they produce.
Berendse, F., Hofland-Zijlstra, J.D.
core   +3 more sources

Relationship between soil fungal diversity and temperature in the maritime Antarctic [PDF]

, 2015
Soil fungi have pivotal ecological roles as decomposers, pathogens and symbionts1, 2. Alterations to their diversity arising from climate change could have substantial effects on ecosystems, particularly those undergoing rapid warming that contain few ...
Carvalhais, Lilia C., Dennis, Paul G., Fretwell, Peter T., Hopkins, David W., Newsham, Kevin K., O'Donnell, Anthony G., Rushton, Steven P.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Surveillance of ash trees under multiple threats: Integrating emerald ash borer and ash dieback dynamics with stakeholder behaviour

Journal of Applied Ecology, Volume 63, Issue 3, March 2026.
Tree‐health policies must balance identifying likely entry points and deployment of traps, targeted information campaigns and surveillance subsidies for land managers. Our unique, cross‐disciplinary approach can be applied to other pest/pathogen systems to inform tree‐health plans and how to balance resources.
Vasthi Alonso Chávez, Nathan Brown, Stephen Parnell, Matt Combes, Alison Dyke, Clare Hall, Berglind Karlsdóttir, Mariella Marzano, Joanne Morris, Liz O'Brien, David Williams, Alice E. Milne   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Previously Undescribed Helotialean Fungus That Is Superabundant in Soil Under Maritime Antarctic Higher Plants

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2020
We report a previously undescribed member of the Helotiales that is superabundant in soils at two maritime Antarctic islands under Antarctic Hairgrass (Deschampsia antarctica Desv.).
Kevin K. Newsham, Filipa Cox, Filipa Cox, Chester J. Sands, Mark H. Garnett, Naresh Magan, Claire A. Horrocks, Jennifer A. J. Dungait, Clare H. Robinson   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Year‐round rhythms: Alpine plant species modulate soil and microbial dynamics during the growing season and under the snow

Ecological Monographs, Volume 96, Issue 1, February 2026.
Abstract Soil–plant–microbe interactions are integral throughout most terrestrial ecosystems, yet the importance of plant phenology and seasonal dynamism upon these relationships remains unknown. Given the pronounced seasonality of alpine environments, we sampled eight plant species occurring in two habitats (alpine meadow and subnival zone) across ...
Adam Taylor Ruka, Johannes Schweichhart, Jiří Doležal, Kateřina Čapková, Zuzana Chlumská, Rosa Paulina Calvillo‐Medina, Travis B. Meador, Nadine Praeg, Paul Illmer, Roey Angel, Klára Řeháková   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shared mycorrhizae but distinct communities of other root-associated microbes on co-occurring native and invasive maples [PDF]

PeerJ, 2019
Background Biological invasions are major drivers of environmental change that can significantly alter ecosystem function and diversity. In plants, soil microbes play an important role in plant establishment and growth; however, relatively little is ...
Tonia DeBellis, Steven W. Kembel, Jean-Philippe Lessard   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Phylogeography of post-Pleistocene population expansion in Dasyscyphella longistipitata (Leotiomycetes, Helotiales), an endemic fungal symbiont of Fagus crenata in Japan [PDF]

MycoKeys, 2020
During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), drastic environmental changes modified the topology of the Japanese Archipelago, impacting species distributions. An example is Fagus crenata, which has a present continuous distribution throughout Japan.
Jaime Gasca-Pineda, Patricia Velez, Tsuyoshi Hosoya   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Species diversity of Lachnum (Helotiales, Hyaloscyphaceae) from temperate China [PDF]

Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B, 2006
Twenty-three temperate China species of Lachnum, Lachnum abnorme, L. angustum, L. brevipilosum, L. calosporum, L. calyculiforme, L. carneolum, L. ciliare, L. controversum, L. flavidulum, L. cf. fushanese, L. indicum, L. kumaonicum, L. lushanese, L. minutum, L. montanum, L. cf. pteridophyllum, L. pygmaeum, L. sclerotii var. sclerotii, L.
Ming, Ye, Shu-Qing, Cao, Shao-Tong, Jiang, Li-Jun, Pan, Shui-Zhong, Luo, Xing-Jiang, Li   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Impacts of large herbivores on mycorrhizal fungal communities across the Arctic

Ecography, Volume 2026, Issue 2, February 2026.
Mycorrhizal fungi play an integral role in nutrient and carbon cycling in soils, which may be especially important in the Arctic, one of the world's most soil carbon‐rich regions. Large mammalian herbivores can influence these fungi through their impacts on vegetation and soil conditions, however the strength and prevalence of these interactions in the
Cole G. Brachmann, Martin Ryberg, Brendan R. Furneaux, Anna Rosling, Tinghai Ou, Alf Ekblad, Svetlana Abdulmanova, Isabel C. Barrio, M. Syndonia Bret‐Harte, Hannu Fritze, Laura Gough, Robert D. Hollister, Ingibjörg S. Jónsdóttir, Oula Kalttopää, Elin Lindén, Päivi Mäkiranta, Johan Olofsson, Rauni Partanen, Kirsten A. Reid, Aleksandr Sokolov, Maija S. Sujala, Maja K. Sundqvist, Otso Suominen, Craig E. Tweedie, Amanda Young, Robert G. Björk   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source