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You are what your fungus eats: diet shapes the microbial garden of a fungus-growing ant. [PDF]

open access: yesNPJ Biofilms Microbiomes
Barcoto MO   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source
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Hemicelluloses

Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2010
Hemicelluloses are polysaccharides in plant cell walls that have β-(1→4)-linked backbones with an equatorial configuration. Hemicelluloses include xyloglucans, xylans, mannans and glucomannans, and β-(1→3,1→4)-glucans. These types of hemicelluloses are present in the cell walls of all terrestrial plants, except for β-(1→3,1→4)-glucans, which are ...
Henrik V Scheller, Peter Ulvskov
exaly   +5 more sources

Hemicellulose biosynthesis

Planta, 2013
One major component of plant cell walls is a diverse group of polysaccharides, the hemicelluloses. Hemicelluloses constitute roughly one-third of the wall biomass and encompass the heteromannans, xyloglucan, heteroxylans, and mixed-linkage glucan. The fine structure of these polysaccharides, particularly their substitution, varies depending on the ...
Markus, Pauly   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bioconversion of Hemicellulosics

1985
Hemicellulose carbohydrates comprise a significant proportion of available biomass resources such as agricultural residues and wood wastes. These sugars, of which D-xylose is the most abundant, can be converted to valuable fuels and chemical feedstocks by bacteria, yeasts and mycelial fungi.
R J, Magee, N, Kosaric
openaire   +2 more sources

Solubility of Softwood Hemicelluloses

Biomacromolecules, 2018
It is demonstrated that the molecular solubility of softwood hemicelluloses is significantly influenced by pretreatment of the fibers, extraction, and downstream processing. To quantify these effects, four hemicellulose samples were extracted from different thermomechanical pulps of Norway spruce.
Saina Kishani   +4 more
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HEMICELLULOSES OF WHEAT STRAW

Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 1951
Various hemicellulose fractions were extracted from wheat straw holocellulose (extractive and pectin free) by successive treatments with cold and hot water, 0.5%, 1.0%, and 2.0% potassium hydroxide and were recovered by precipitation with alcohol. Approximately 25% of the holocellulose material was removed, one half being in the hot water soluble ...
Adams, G.A., Castagne, A.E.
openaire   +2 more sources

Conversion of hemicellulose carbohydrates

1981
Hemicellulose can be converted to a variety of useful products. There are two approaches to hemicellulose bioconversion; hemicellulose can be directly converted, or the hemicellulose-derived carbohydrates can be used as the substrate. The major problem in the bioconversion of hemicellulose carbohydrates is that suitable organisms which convert pentoses
Cheng-Shung Gong   +3 more
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Hemicelluloses fractionation

Die Makromolekulare Chemie, 1974
AbstractThe solution properties of the hemicelluloses obtained from Phragmites communis and Arundo donax were investigated. The presented experimental data led to the conclusion that the molecular weight distribution of hemicelluloses depends on the studied product.
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