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Pathophysiology of hemifacial spasm
1994Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is characterized by attacks of spasm on one side of the face that usually begin as small contractions around the eye and that over several years increase in intensity while progressing down the face as the intensity of the spasm increases [4, 5].
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Neurochirurgie, 2018
Almost all primary hemifacial spasms are associated with one or more neurovascular conflicts, most often at the root exit zone in the immediate vicinity of the brainstem. Imaging has first to exclude a secondary hemifacial spasm and secondly to search for and characterize the responsible neurovascular conflict(s).
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Almost all primary hemifacial spasms are associated with one or more neurovascular conflicts, most often at the root exit zone in the immediate vicinity of the brainstem. Imaging has first to exclude a secondary hemifacial spasm and secondly to search for and characterize the responsible neurovascular conflict(s).
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S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry
Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a hyperkinetic disorder predominantly associated with neurovascular conflict (NVC). The article presents a clinical case of familial HFS in three females from successive generations (age of onset 25—28 years). In two patients, the onset was associated with childbirth. MRI revealed an NVC in one patient, while in the other two,
Z.A. Zalyalova +4 more
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Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a hyperkinetic disorder predominantly associated with neurovascular conflict (NVC). The article presents a clinical case of familial HFS in three females from successive generations (age of onset 25—28 years). In two patients, the onset was associated with childbirth. MRI revealed an NVC in one patient, while in the other two,
Z.A. Zalyalova +4 more
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Archives of Ophthalmology, 1947
HEMIFACIAL spasm is a condition in which the patient has paroxysms of twitchings in muscles innervated by the seventh nerve. The condition is not under voluntary control and defies mimicry. It imitates the effect of faradization of the facial nerve and characteristically involves one half of the face. Cases of bilateral spasms 1 have been reported.
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HEMIFACIAL spasm is a condition in which the patient has paroxysms of twitchings in muscles innervated by the seventh nerve. The condition is not under voluntary control and defies mimicry. It imitates the effect of faradization of the facial nerve and characteristically involves one half of the face. Cases of bilateral spasms 1 have been reported.
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Botulinum Toxin for the Treatment of Hemifacial Spasm: An Update on Clinical Studies
Toxins, 2021Lucilla Parnetti +2 more
exaly

