Results 51 to 60 of about 301,780 (222)

Renal Perfusion during Hemodialysis: Intradialytic Blood Flow Decline and Effects of Dialysate Cooling.

open access: yesJournal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2019
BACKGROUND Residual renal function (RRF) confers survival in patients with ESRD but declines after initiating hemodialysis. Previous research shows that dialysate cooling reduces hemodialysis-induced circulatory stress and protects the brain and heart ...
R. Marants   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Bayesian Framework for Non-Collapsible Models [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
In this paper, we discuss the non-collapsibility concept and propose a new approach based on Dirichlet process mixtures to estimate the conditional effect of covariates in non-collapsible models. Using synthetic data, we evaluate the performance of our proposed method and examine its sensitivity under different settings.
arxiv  

Establishing Core Outcome Domains in Hemodialysis: Report of the Standardized Outcomes in Nephrology-Hemodialysis (SONG-HD) Consensus Workshop.

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Kidney Diseases, 2017
Evidence-informed decision making in clinical care and policy in nephrology is undermined by trials that selectively report a large number of heterogeneous outcomes, many of which are not patient centered.
A. Tong   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modeling water transport processes in dialysis [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Mathematical modeling is an important theoretical tool which provides researchers with quantification of the permeability of dialyzing systems in renal replacement therapy. In the paper we provide a short review of the most successful theoretical approaches and refer to the corresponding experimental methods studying these phenomena in both biological ...
arxiv  

A Flexible Joint Longitudinal-Survival Modeling Framework for Incorporating Multiple Longitudinal Biomarkers [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
We are interested in survival analysis of hemodialysis patients for whom several biomarkers are recorded over time. Motivated by this challenging problem, we propose a general framework for multivariate joint longitudinal-survival modeling that can be used to examine the association between several longitudinally recorded covariates and a time-to ...
arxiv  

Sevelamer attenuates the progression of coronary and aortic calcification in hemodialysis patients.

open access: yesKidney International, 2002
BACKGROUND Cardiovascular disease is frequent and severe in patients with end-stage renal disease. Disorders of mineral metabolism may contribute by promoting cardiovascular calcification.
G. Chertow, S. Burke, P. Raggi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intradialytic Cerebral Hypoperfusion as Mechanism for Cognitive Impairment in Patients on Hemodialysis.

open access: yesJournal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2019
The high frequency of cognitive impairment in individuals on hemodialysis is well characterized. In-center hemodialysis patients are disproportionately affected by cognitive impairment compared with other dialysis populations, identifying hemodialysis ...
D. Wolfgram
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Monocyte/lymphocyte ratio as a better predictor of cardiovascular and all‐cause mortality in hemodialysis patients: A prospective cohort study

open access: yesHemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis, 2018
Introduction: Patients with chronic kidney disease, especially those with end‐stage renal disease, have an increased risk of death. Previous studies have suggested neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was related to worse outcome in patients undergoing ...
Fangfang Xiang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adherence to Hemodialysis and Associated Factors among End Stage Renal Disease Patients at Selected Nephrology Units in Rwanda: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study

open access: yesNursing Research and Practice, 2018
Introduction Worldwide, End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) has become a public health concern increasing the number of patients maintained on hemodialysis prior to renal transplantation.
Marie Claire Mukakarangwa   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effect of high amylose resistant starch (HAM‐RS2) supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress in hemodialysis patients: a randomized clinical trial

open access: yesHemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis, 2018
Introduction: Systemic inflammation and oxidative stress play a central role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and numerous other complications of CKD.
H. Tayebi Khosroshahi   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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