Results 61 to 70 of about 196,921 (249)

A Replicable and Generalizable Neuroimaging‐Based Indicator of Pain Sensitivity Across Individuals

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Humans differ in their sensitivity to pain. With six large and diverse fMRI datasets (total N = 1046), this study finds that such individual differences in pain sensitivity can be tracked by fMRI responses to painful stimuli. A highly generalizable machine learning model is further built to predict pain sensitivity across all datasets and analgesic ...
Li‐Bo Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tirofiban prevents the effects of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein on macrophage activation and endothelial cell death

open access: yesHeliyon
SARS-CoV-2 viral-derived particles have been proposed to have a causal role in tissue inflammation. Macrophage is the culprit cell in the pathogenesis of destructive inflammatory response to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. We investigated whether the spike protein
Laura Marrone   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Hypoxia‐Responsive Single‐Atom Sonozyme for Targeted Sonocatalytic Therapy in Alleviating Atherosclerotic Plaque

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A tetranitrogen‐coordinated single‐atom manganese catalyst (SMC) is fabricated with outstanding sonosensitization efficiency and multi‐enzyme‐like catalytic properties. To enable better targeting of M1 macrophages, hyaluronic acid (HA) is applied to modify the surface of SMC, yielding SMC‐HA nanozymes.
Qiaofei Chen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tie2‐Dependent Mechanisms Influence Leptomeningeal Collateral Dynamics and Reperfusion Following Stroke

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates that endothelial EphA4 limits Tie2 activation and curbs leptomeningeal collateral expansion after ischemic stroke. Pharmacological activation of Tie2 by an Ang‐1 mimetic or genetic loss of EphA4 stimulates collateral vessel growth, improves cerebral perfusion, and enhances neurological recovery.
Alexandra M. Kaloss   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role and mechanism of vascular wall cell ion channels in vascular fibrosis remodeling

open access: yesChannels
Fibrosis is usually the final pathological state of many chronic inflammatory diseases and may lead to organ malfunction. Excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules is a characteristic of most fibrotic tissues.
Xiaolin Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Dissection of the Biological Function and Molecular Features Underlying the Micropeptide LSMEM1 in Kidney

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
LSMEM1, an evolutionarily conserved micropeptide with extreme hydrophobicity (aliphatic index═113) and dynamic amphiphilicity (GRAVY═0.017), features a strong α‐helical transmembrane anchor (residues 64‐86). Single‐cell analysis reveals its critical role in renal lipid homeostasis.
Peimin Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Imaging Reveals Cerebral Microcirculation Dynamics and Mechanisms in Mouse Central Nervous System After Intranasal Infection With Recombinant Pseudorabies Virus

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐modality imaging strategy applied to PRV‐induced central nervous system infection enables dynamic visualization of cerebrovascular dysfunction, including hyperemia, hypoperfusion, and vascular remodeling. These changes are linked to microglial activation and impaired angiogenesis, providing mechanistic insight into PRV neuropathogenesis and ...
Shuting Ling   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral Hemodynamics and Cognitive Function in Cirrhotic Patients with Hepatic Encephalopathy

open access: yesGastroenterology Research and Practice, 2016
Aims. To investigate cerebral hemodynamics in cirrhotic patients with HE and to observe effects of treatment in cerebral hemodynamics and correlations among ammonia, cerebral hemodynamics, and cognitive function. Methods.
Yuqing Zhou   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

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