Results 191 to 200 of about 514,533 (252)

Microbial metabolite indole‐3‐propionic acid preserves astrocytic mitochondrial mitofusin 2 to limit neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Following traumatic brain injury, indole‐3‐propionic acid (IPA) directly targets the aryl hydrocarbon receptor on astrocytes in the peri‐lesional cortex; this suppresses interferon regulatory factor 1‐driven transcription of the E3 ubiquitin ligase RFFL (ring finger and FYVE‐like domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase).
Ziwen Zhang, Kai Wang, Liangbo Wang, Wencong Li, Hao Guo, Meng Xu, Tinghao Wang, Jiahui Ren, Ting Zhu, Jiahui Wang, Wenxing Cui, Jinpeng Zhou, Yang Tian, Liying Han, Chengxuan Guo, Shuoyao Ma, Qiang Wang, Zhihong Li, Yaning Cai, Jingyu Dong, Xun Wu, Haixiao Liu, Yan Qu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota dysbiosis‐mediated gut NLRP3 inflammasome activation exacerbates corticospinal tract injury after intracerebral hemorrhage

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic depicting a gut‐brain pathway that exacerbates CST injury after ICH. Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis‐Mediated Gut NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation Exacerbates Corticospinal Tract Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Abstract Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) causes severe neurological deficits largely attributable to corticospinal tract (CST) injury ...
Meiqin Zeng, Meichang Peng, Chen He, Yanmeng Zhao, Zizhang Cheng, Mengchen Yu, Hao Tian, Lu Zhang, Wen Yuan, Qing Zeng, Jiandong Huang, Haitao Sun   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compare Serum VCAM‐1, NSE, Procalcitonin in Predict Sepsis Induced Encephalopathy in Septic Patients

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Serum VCAM‐1 is associated with septic encephalopathy in the first 7 days of sepsis. NSE and procalcitonin were not associated with septic encephalopathy. ABSTRACT Background Sepsis‐associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a common complication of severe sepsis. Increased concentration of Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (VCAM‐1) is associated with SAE in a
Chun‐Fu Lin, Cheng‐Hsien Lu, Chih‐Min Su   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic Accuracy of Shear Wave Elastography for the Assessment of Congestive Liver Disease in Patients With Structural Heart Disease

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, EarlyView.
Shear wave elastography demonstrated moderate diagnostic accuracy for detecting congestive liver disease in patients with structural heart disease. Increased liver stiffness was associated with echocardiographic markers of venous congestion, supporting the concept that elastography may serve as a noninvasive marker of cardiohepatic interaction ...
Edinéia Camargo Dziadzio, Maria Angelica Jungles Malikoski, Eduardo Henrique Bonotto, Sandra Monica Tochetto, Marco Stephan Lofrano‐Alves   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Covariance Analysis of Altered Brain Development in Neonates With Congenital Heart Disease After Surgery

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Brain development is altered in neonates with congenital heart disease (CHD), with well‐characterised reductions in regional brain volumes and enlargement of CSF spaces. However, perioperative morphological changes remain incompletely understood. Purpose To identify brain regions showing spatial patterns of coordinated expansion and
Mirthe E. M. van der Meijden, Barat Gal‐Er, Benjamin Clayden, Siân Wilson, Daniel Cromb, Andrew T. M. Chew, Alexia Egloff, Kuberan Pushparajah, John Simpson, Joseph V. Hajnal, A. David Edwards, Mary Rutherford, Jonathan O'Muircheartaigh, Serena J. Counsell, Alexandra F. Bonthrone   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Severity of periodontitis and risk of ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Periodontitis is a prevalent chronic inflammatory disease with a systemic inflammatory burden and is implicated with vascular pathology. This systematic review and meta‐analysis evaluates the association between varying severities of periodontitis and ischemic stroke with various diagnostic criteria.
Steven Sitt, Chloe J. Chang, Chin‐Wei Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perioperative Risks of Concurrent Pancreatic and Hepatic Resections for Neuroendocrine Tumors

Journal of Surgical Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) account for 1%–2% of pancreatic tumors, with an increasing incidence. The safety of concurrent pancreas‐liver resections remains uncertain. This study evaluated the national outcomes of concurrent pancreatectomy and liver‐directed surgery for pNETs. Methods ACS‐NSQIP (2019–2023)
Amir Ebadinejad, Ashrita Raghuram, Sophia Xiao, Ethan Angle, Hassan Aziz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transoral Robotic Surgery in Head and Neck Oncology: A Scoping Review of Evidence, Technological Advancements, and Future Trajectories

Journal of Surgical Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Robotic surgery has transformed head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment. This scoping review synthesizes evidence on transoral robotic surgery (TORS), focusing on applications, limitations, and future directions. Following PRISMA‐ScR guidelines, this review used the PCC framework (Population: HNC patients; Concept: technological advancements ...
Anna Luíza Damaceno Araújo, Karthik N. Rao, Juan P. Rodrigo, Vincent Vander Poorten, Orlando Guntinas‐Lichius, Alfio Ferlito, Luiz Paulo Kowalski   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

ZFP36L1 Enhances Microglial Ferroptosis in Ischemic Stroke by Reducing FTO‐Mediated N6‐Methyladenosine Demethylation of ACSL1 mRNA

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Microglia play an important role in ischemic stroke (IS). However, the molecular regulatory mechanisms underlying microglial ferroptosis in IS remain incompletely understood. In this study, blood samples were collected from 20 IS patients and 15 healthy volunteers.
Ai‐Xia Song, Han‐Xu Jin, Yuan‐Xin Sun, Wen‐Hui Kou, Xiao‐Ning Niu, Huan‐Huan Wang, Ting‐Ting Zhong, Ping Gu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterogeneity Analyzed by CT‐Based Habitat Analysis for Clinical Management of Cancers: A Narrative Review

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tumors are highly heterogeneous, and whole‐lesion radiomics analysis is a popular method for extracting texture features that reflect this heterogeneity, which can be used to build models for cancer diagnosis, staging, therapy response evaluation, and prognosis prediction.
Yang Zhang, Zhi‐Yan Jin, Min‐Ying Lydia Su   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source