Results 71 to 80 of about 74,999 (298)

c‐Rel–dependent Chk2 signaling regulates the DNA damage response limiting hepatocarcinogenesis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
In response to genotoxic injury, c‐Rel upregulates ATM‐Chk2‐p53 pathway DNA damage proteins to limiting hepatocarcinogenesis. Abstract Background and Aims Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer‐related death. The NF‐κB transcription factor family subunit c‐Rel is typically protumorigenic; however, it has recently been reported as a
Jack Leslie, Jill E. Hunter, Amy Collins, Amelia Rushton, Lauren G. Russell, Erik Ramon‐Gil, Maja Laszczewska, Misti McCain, Marco Y. W. Zaki, Amber Knox, Yixin Seow, Laura Sabater, Daniel Geh, Neil D. Perkins, Helen L. Reeves, Dina Tiniakos, Derek A. Mann, Fiona Oakley   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The SGOT/SGPT ratio in alcoholic liver disease.

Acta Médica Portuguesa, 1981
The SGOT/SGPT ratio has been estimated in 207 patients with alcoholic liver disease and in 3 control groups (43 viral hepatitis, 30 non-alcoholic chronic liver disease and 42 obstructive jaundice).
Patrícia S. Alves, Ermelinda A. Camilo, J. Pinto Correia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut-microbiota prompt activation of natural killer cell on alcoholic liver disease

Gut Microbes, 2023
The liver is rich in innate immune cells, such as natural killer (NK) cells, natural killer T cells, and Kupffer cells associated with the gut microbiome. These immune cells are dysfunctional owing to alcohol consumption.
Jung A Eom, Jin-Ju Jeong, Sang Hak Han, Goo Hyun Kwon, Kyeong Jin Lee, Haripriya Gupta, Satya Priya Sharma, Sung-Min Won, Ki-Kwang Oh, Sang Jun Yoon, Hyun Chae Joung, Kyung Hwan Kim, Dong Joon Kim, Ki Tae Suk   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanocellulose Alleviates Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy via Gut Microbiota‐Mediated Bile Acid Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanocellulose, derived from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) through sulfuric acid hydrolysis or mechanical grinding to produce CNC or CNF, was tested in a rat ICP model. Particularly, CNF improved gut microbiota composition, reduced secondary bile acid metabolism, and restored bile acid homeostasis through modulation of the gut–liver axis.
Muhua Yu, Hongjie Dai, Xiaocui Zhong, Qibin Li, Hui Yuan, Yang Yang, Daiyong Huang, Lei Zhang, Rui Ran, Tian He, Yuanzhi Huang, Silas Villas‐Boas, Sergey Tumanov, Richard D. Cannon, Boris Novakovic, Richard Saffery, Yuhao Zhang, Xiaojing Dong, Ting‐Li Han   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD11b+CD43hiLy6Clo splenocyte‐derived macrophages exacerbate liver fibrosis via spleen–liver axis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
A population of splenic monocytes migrate into the liver and shift to macrophages, which account for the exacerbation of liver fibrosis. Abstract Background and Aims Monocyte‐derived macrophages (MoMFs), a dominant population of hepatic macrophages under inflammation, play a crucial role in liver fibrosis progression.
Shaoying Zhang, Dan Wan, Mengchen Zhu, Guihu Wang, Xurui Zhang, Na Huang, Jian Zhang, Chongyu Zhang, Qi Shang, Chen Zhang, Xi Liu, Fanfan Liang, Chunyan Zhang, Guangyao Kong, Jing Geng, Libo Yao, Shemin Lu, Yongyan Chen, Zongfang Li   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid-bound sialic acid (LSA) in liver diseases of different etiologies

Annals of Hepatology, 2011
Objective. There are evidences that the changes in glycosylation and sialylation of proteins and lipids play an important role in the pathogenesis and progression of various liver diseases.
Lech Chrostek, Bogdan Cylwik, Anatol Panasiuk, Dorota Brodowska-Adamusiak, Ewa Gruszewska   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

FGL2‐HDAC11 Drives Immunothrombosis via NETs‐Mediated Endothelial Capillarization in MASLD Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is frequently accompanied by hepatic fibrosis and systemic cardiovascular complications; however, the mechanistic interplay between coagulation abnormalities and disease progression remains poorly defined.
Xitang Li, Junjian Hu, Suping Hai, Peng Hu, Wenhui Wu, Qiang Gao, Binghui Yu, Feiyang Xu, Xizhe Zheng, Qianting Guan, Huiling Xiang, Dong Xi, Weiming Yan, Peng Wang, Bin‐hao Zhang, Qin Ning, Xiaojing Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergence of highly profibrotic and proinflammatory Lrat+Fbln2+ HSC subpopulation in alcoholic hepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Lrat+ quiescent hepatic stellate cells (qHSC) give rise to Lrat+Fbln2+ activated HSC (aHSC) in alcohol‐associated hepatitis and this subpopulation is highly profibrotic, inflammatory, and immunoregulatory based on their single cell transcriptomic profile. Abstract Background and Aims Relative roles of HSCs and portal fibroblasts in alcoholic hepatitis (
Steven Balog, Reika Fujiwara, Stephanie Q. Pan, Khairat B. El‐Baradie, Hye Yeon Choi, Sonal Sinha, Qihong Yang, Kinji Asahina, Yibu Chen, Meng Li, Matthew Salomon, Stanley W.‐K. Ng, Hidekazu Tsukamoto   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Management of alcoholic hepatitis [PDF]

Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin, 2003
About 5,000 people die each year from chronic liver disease in England and Wales alone.1 In many patients, the liver injury is due to chronic excessive alcohol consumption and manifests as alcoholic hepatitis (an acute inflammation of the liver), cirrhosis, or alcoholic hepatitis superimposed on a background of cirrhosis.2 Mild alcoholic hepatitis may ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Comparative Study of 5’- Nucleotidase Test in Various Liver Diseases [PDF]

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2016
Introduction: The liver regulates many important metabolic functions. The 5’-nucleotidase activity is increased in obstructive jaundice, parenchymal liver disease, and hepatic metastases. Aim: This study was conducted to assess the serum levels of 5’-
Mohd Azam Hyder, Marghoob Hasan, Abdelmarouf Mohieldein   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source