Cytotoxicity of 19 Pesticides in Rainbow Trout Gill, Liver, and Intestinal Cell Lines
Abstract The rainbow trout gill cell line (RTgill‐W1), via test guideline 249 of the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development, has been established as a promising New Approach Methodology, although to advance confidence in the method more case studies are needed that: 1) expand our understanding of applicability domains (chemicals with ...
Sophie Emberley‐Korkmaz+4 more
wiley +1 more source
First report of Vaccaria sp. from Iran exhibiting cross-resistance to acetolactate synthase inhibitors in wheat fields [PDF]
The spread of weed resistance to herbicides threatens both Iranian and global agriculture. In 2019, a study was conducted to ascertain the resistance of Vaccaria spp. to conventional herbicides used in wheat fields.
Mohammad Roozkhosh+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Real-time Semantic Segmentation of Crop and Weed for Precision Agriculture Robots Leveraging Background Knowledge in CNNs [PDF]
Precision farming robots, which target to reduce the amount of herbicides that need to be brought out in the fields, must have the ability to identify crops and weeds in real time to trigger weeding actions. In this paper, we address the problem of CNN-based semantic segmentation of crop fields separating sugar beet plants, weeds, and background solely
arxiv
Resistance to the photosystem II herbicide diuron is dominant to sensitivity in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC7942 [PDF]
Judy A. Brusslan, Robert Haselkorn
openalex +1 more source
Resistance at the field level is best considered as 'shades of grey', with a continuum from complete susceptibility through to complete resistance. This poses a considerable challenge in detection and in assessing the severity and impact of resistance. Herbicide resistance often results in reduced herbicide activity, rather than no activity at all. The
openaire +2 more sources
Berries: Health Effects via Modulation of the Gut Microbiota
ABSTRACT Berries are widely regarded as beneficial foods, rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, and other bioactive compounds that could positively influence human health. Although the gut microbiota plays a crucial role in metabolism and physiology of humans, the interaction between berries and human gut microbiota activity remains unclear.
Manjin Xu+11 more
wiley +1 more source
BRTSim, a general-purpose computational solver for hydrological, biogeochemical, and ecosystem dynamics [PDF]
This paper introduces the recent release v3.1a of BRTSim (BioReactive Transport Simulator), a general-purpose multiphase and multi-species liquid, gas and heat flow solver for reaction-advection-dispersion processes in porous and non-porous media with application in hydrology and biogeochemistry.
arxiv
Mutation in phenol‐type herbicide resistance maps within the psbA gene in Synechocystis 6714 [PDF]
Ghada Ajlani+3 more
openalex +1 more source
Organ‐on‐Chip: The Future of Nutrition Research in a One Health World
Organ‐on‐chips offer a promising tool for evaluating food and feed safety. Organ‐on‐chips also present a scientifically robust and ethical alternative to animal studies. ABSTRACT The One Health approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, recognizing that the health of each is interdependent and influenced by ...
Manuela Cassotta+8 more
wiley +1 more source
This graphical abstract highlights the benefits of genetically modified (GM) foods, including high‐yield crops such as golden rice with enhanced nutrition, GM vaccines, and biofuel production. Advanced analytical methods ensure safety by detecting allergenicity and toxicity, promoting sustainability while addressing environmental impacts and balancing ...
Mohamad Warda+5 more
wiley +1 more source