Results 151 to 160 of about 3,753,959 (300)

Decoding Biomolecular Phase Separation: From Physiological Roles to Pathological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Biomaterials Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically elaborates on the mechanisms underlying physiological regulation and pathological dysregulation of biomolecular phase separation. It also summarizes advances in phase‑separation‑targeted therapeutic strategies and the design of functional biomaterials inspired by this process.
Jiawei Zhu, Jingbo Dong, Qiufang Gong, Xuejiao Song, Zhifa Shen, Chao Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Specific Stiffness of Nano‐Architected Materials Through Generative AI and Active Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A structure‐centric generative framework searches voxelated design space directly, coupling a variational autoencoder with multi‐objective optimization and active learning to progressively expand the validated design domain. The discovered nano‐architectures, realized as pyrolytic carbon by two‐photon lithography, deliver 18–23% higher stiffness and 26–
Jinwook Yeo, Peter Serles, Donggeun Park, Julia R. Greer, Seunghwa Ryu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Regulation of Hierarchical Assembly of Hydroxyapatite for Enamel Remineralization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Biomimetic repair exhibits unique advantages for enamel regeneration compared with conventional clinical treatments. An enzymatic mineralization system (EMS) is developed, where the resulting HAP nanorods hierarchically assemble into a highly ordered structure on the enamel surface through the spatiotemporal modulation of interfacial energies of ...
Zhenhang Tang, Zhisen Zhang, Yuanyu Zhou, Wenzhi Wu, Congrui Zhao, Chang Liu, Tong Shi, Wenjing Jin, Zhaoming Liu, Weifeng Fang, Qingyun Lin, Yi He, Zhijian Xie, Ruikang Tang, Changyu Shao, Zhuo Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parimutuel Betting under Asymmetric Information [PDF]

This paper examines a game-theoretical model of parimutuel betting markets with asymmetric information. Generically, all Bayesian-Nash equilibria of the simultaneous game are characterized depending on the number of bettors and the quality of their ...
Anthony ZIEGELMEYER, Frédéric KOESSLER
core  

Physics Informed Generative Surrogate Learning for Full Wave Validated Real Time Beamforming in Programmable Metasurfaces

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A physics‐guided generative surrogate framework is developed for programmable metasurface beamforming. Mode‐conditioned binary state generation, aperture‐physics prediction, routed residual correction, NSGA‐II optimization, and CST validation are combined to support fast candidate screening and full‐wave beam refinement across single‐beam, dual‐beam ...
Wenqian Liu, Weidong Chen, Chang Chen, Xiang Zhang, Sensong An   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface‐Strained NiMo Cathodes Enable Kinetics‐Decoupled Hydrogen Bubble Management for Stable Near‐Neutral Water Electrolysis

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Surface strain tunes the NiMo/electrolyte interface without altering intrinsic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) kinetics. The strained surface exhibits a lower effective bubble‐detachment tendency and faster release of smaller H2 bubbles, sustaining a more accessible catalytic interface in near‐neutral electrolyte. Reduced bubble‐induced transport and
Si Eun Je, Sumin Lee, Seongjong Kim, Seyeong Jeong, Han Seo Im, Kyu‐Myung Lee, Seunggu Lee, Yongsup Park, Seongsoo Han, Seung‐Jae Shin, Wenjing Zhang, Donghoon Han, Sung Yul Lim   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Really Drives Agri‐Environment‐Climate Measures' Adoption? Mandatory Requirements, Behavioral Traits, and Structural Factors in the CAP Green Architecture

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To increase farmer adoption of green practices, the EU Common Agricultural Policy includes both mandatory (conditionality) and voluntary instruments (eco‐schemes–ECS– and more demanding, multi‐annual agri‐environment‐climate measures –AECM–). Building on the experiment of Barreiro‐Hurle et al.
L. Sanchez‐Mata, M. Rodríguez‐Entrena, M. Espinosa‐Goded, F. J. Dessart, J. Barreiro‐Hurlé   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Choice or Mimetism in the Decision to Migrate? A European Illustration [PDF]

This paper examines the role of herd behavior (mimetism) and network effects as determinants of bilateral migration flows to thirteen of the EU-15 countries.
Thierry Warin, Andrew Blakely
core  

Milking-Order Stability and Stabilization After Herd Entry Under Heat Stress: An Observational Study in a Large Dairy Herd. [PDF]

Animals (Basel)
Song Y, Zhalaga, Muqier, An X, Liu N, Qi J.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Temporary Programs, Lasting Questions: Ad Hoc Assistance in the U.S. Farm Safety Net

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Large ad hoc assistance programs have returned to U.S. farm policy since 2017, operating alongside a more developed safety net built around federally subsidized crop insurance, Title I commodity programs, and standing disaster assistance. This paper reviews the renewed use of ad hoc assistance, documents its recent scale using USDA data, and ...
Alejandro Plastina, Oranuch Wongpiyabovorn   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source