Results 51 to 60 of about 516 (122)

Selection maintains floral color polymorphism in scarlet paintbrush, Castilleja coccinea, reflecting combined ecological factors

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, Volume 113, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Premise Evolutionary theory predicts polymorphism should be rare; however, intraspecific variation in floral color is common and can be attributed to genetic drift, plasticity, or variable selection. Examining floral color polymorphism both within contact zones and across a species' range can reveal the mechanisms maintaining this variation ...
Emma Fetterly   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A pan‐European citizen science study shows population size, climate and land use are related to biased morph ratios in the heterostylous plant Primula veris

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, Volume 114, Issue 1, January 2026.
A large‐scale citizen science study involving thousands of cowslip (Primula veris) observations from all over Europe revealed an unexpected prevalence of S‐morphs over L‐morphs, which was influenced by climatic as well as land use factors. Furthermore, general morph ratios were often unbalanced with the strongest shifts occurring in smaller populations.
Tsipe Aavik   +40 more
wiley   +1 more source

Floral characteristics and butterfly wing pollination of Lycoris aurea

open access: yesGuangxi Zhiwu
Lycoris aurea is a perennial herbaceous plant with important medicinal and ornamental values in the genus Lycoris Herb, the family Amaryllidaceae. The flower has a spider shape with highly exserted stigmas and anthers, which may represent a unique ...
LIAO Rui, LING Xinyu, WU Yuanhui, ZHU Xingfu*
doaj   +1 more source

Floral Color Change Mediated by Pollen Input–Output and Its Manipulation of Pollinator Foraging Behavior in Heterostylous Plant Arnebia guttata (Boraginaceae)

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 12, December 2025.
The inducement, functions of flower color change (FCC) and its ecological effects have been studied by controlling pollination, accurate statistics of pollen transfer and visiting behavior in a typical distylous species. The results showed that limiting pollen input–output can delay fading time of spots, adding fake spots to old flowers can improve ...
Dengfu Ren   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pollination biology and reproductive ecology of critically endangered endemic Campanula teucrioides in western Anatolia

open access: yesNordic Journal of Botany, Volume 2025, Issue 12, December 2025.
Campanula teucrioides Boiss. is a critically endangered species found in a single locality in western Turkey. Determining the population size of C. teucrioides and conducting reproductive biology studies are of great importance in determining the necessary strategy for the conservation of the species. The area where the plant distributed was determined
Volkan Eroğlu, Özcan Seçmen
wiley   +1 more source

Is there interspecific fruit set in distylous, synchronopatric species of Erythroxylum P. Browne (Erythroxylaceae)? [PDF]

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Biology
Sympatric congeneric species that overlap the flowering period and have morphologically similar flowers tend to be pollinated by the same groups of pollinators, facilitating interspecific pollination and hybridization.
L. L. Barreto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple aspects of the selfing syndrome of the morning glory Ipomoea lacunosa evolved in response to selection: A Qst‐Fst comparison

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2019
The frequent transition from outcrossing to selfing in flowering plants is often accompanied by changes in multiple aspects of floral morphology, termed the “selfing syndrome.” While the repeated evolution of these changes suggests a role for natural ...
Joanna L. Rifkin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pollinator-mediated self-pollination and reproductive assurance in an isolated tree of Magnolia grandiflora L.

open access: yesEcological Processes, 2020
Background The ability to produce seeds when pollinators or potential mates are scarce is one of the principal advantages of self-pollination in flowering plants.
Arun Sukumaran   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The island syndrome in plants on New Zealand's outlying islands: a review

open access: yesNew Zealand Journal of Botany, Volume 63, Issue 5, Page 2300-2324, December 2025.
ABSTRACT The island syndrome is defined as a suite of predictable and consistent differences between island and mainland organisms. In seed plants, much of what we know about the island syndrome comes from work in the Southwest Pacific, which is comprised of the three main islands of New Zealand and ten surrounding archipelagos.
Riccardo Ciarle, Kevin C. Burns
wiley   +1 more source

Risk of genetic vulnerability and aspects of the reproductive biology of Psychotria ipecacuanha (Rubiaceae), a threatened medicinal plant species of Brazilian forests

open access: yesActa Botânica Brasílica
Psychotria ipecacuanha, commonly known as Ipeca, is a medicinal plant of pharmacological and economic value. The species is distylous; it has populations with two floral morphs, one with long and one with short styles.
Patrícia Campos da Silva   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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