Results 161 to 170 of about 30,584 (249)

Observed/Expected Lung‐To‐Head Ratio and Total Lung Volumes That Identify Fetuses With Severe Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in a North American Fetal Center

Prenatal Diagnosis, Volume 45, Issue 5, Page 676-685, May 2025.
ABSTRACT Objective To define the ultrasound observed/expected lung‐to‐head ratio (O/E LHR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) observed/expected total lung volume (O/E TLV) cut‐offs associated with survival and lack of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) utilization to determine the most severe cohort that may benefit from fetal intervention ...
Juliana Gebb, Sabrina Flohr, Leny Mathew, Edward R. Oliver, Kiersten Barr, Taryn Gallagher, Thomas A. Reynolds, Anne Ades, Natalie Rintoul, K. Taylor Wild, Emily Partridge, Julie S. Moldenhauer, Holly L. Hedrick   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complex trajectories are associated with neurological impairment in infants with congenital gastrointestinal malformations aged two

Acta Paediatrica, Volume 114, Issue 5, Page 992-998, May 2025.
Abstract Aim Our aims were to describe the neurodevelopment of infants with congenital gastrointestinal malformations at 2 years of age and to investigate the association between developmental delay and complex trajectories. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study.
Manon Midavaine, Nicolas Vinit, Victor Sartorius, Elsa Kermorvant‐Duchemin, Alexandre Lapillonne   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A self-contact electromechanical framework for intestinal motility [PDF]

arXiv
This study introduces an advanced multiphysics and multiscale modeling approach to investigate intestinal motility. We propose a generalized electromechanical framework that incorporates contact mechanics, enabling the development of a unique and innovative model for intestinal motility.
arxiv  

Review Article: Individualised Management of Reflux‐Like Symptoms—Strategies Beyond Acid Suppression

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 61, Issue 9, Page 1437-1446, May 2025.
Multiple pathophysiological determinants can contribute to persistent oesophageal and throat symptoms. A detailed clinical history and PRO tools can measure symptom burden and associated anxiety/hypervigilance to guide individualised management using a combination of interventions (brain‐gut behavioural therapies, supported diet/lifestyle modification,
Peter J. Kahrilas, Laurie Keefer, Rena Yadlapati, Foteini Anastasiou, Joel J. Heidelbaugh, Colin W. Howden, Juan M. Mendive, Edoardo Vincenzo Savarino, Mihaela Udrescu, A. Pali S. Hungin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pediatric diaphragmatic hernia induced by a rib osteochondroma

Radiology Case Reports
Diaphragmatic hernia in children is uncommon, especially when not congenital. We present a case of an 11-year old boy with a diaphragmatic hernia caused by a rib osteochondroma.
Diederik P.J. Smeeing, MD, PhD, Willemijn M. Klein, MD, PhD, Edwin F. Dierselhuis, MD, PhD, Horst E. Daniels, MD, PhD   +3 more
doaj  

Safety and Feasibility of Early Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography and a Focused Assessment Protocol in Neonates With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Echocardiography, Volume 42, Issue 5, May 2025.
Neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) are often critically ill after birth, and early echocardiographic assessment can improve care. Pediatric cardiology sonography services are not always readily available. This study identified the feasibility and safety of implementing early targeted neonatal echocardiography (TNE) for CDH as well as a
John T. Wren Jr, Rachael M. Hyland, Stephanie Acosta, Patrick J. McNamara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous Lung Herniation Leading to Extensive Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumothorax, Pneumomediastinum, and Pneumopericardium. [PDF]

, 2018
Spontaneous lung herniation is a rare phenomenon in which the lung parenchyma along with the pleural membranes protrudes outside their usual boundaries and can lead to a wide variety of complications.
Ghani, Ali R., Hamid, Mohsin, Patel, Rajesh, Sarwar, Usman, Ullah, Waqas   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of the Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation System on Heartburn, Regurgitation and Esophageal Acid Exposure in GERD Patients—An Uncontrolled Feasibility Study

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, Volume 37, Issue 5, May 2025.
Following TESS treatment, reported number of heartburn and regurgitation events in patients with GERD decreased by 68.3% and 78.5%, respectively. Esophageal AET and DeMeester score decreased by 74.5% (SD 31.9%) and 82.3% (SD 26.8%), respectively. TESS is a useful, safe device, effectively reduces both symptoms and AET in GERD patients.
Ram Dickman, Rita Brun, Sigal Levy, Yishai Ron, Tova Rainis, Timna Naftali, Maor Hazani‐Pauker, Doron Boltin, Tsachi Tsadok Perets, Ronnie Fass, Rachel Gingold‐Belfer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving Fairness of Automated Chest X-ray Diagnosis by Contrastive Learning [PDF]

arXiv
Purpose: Limited studies exploring concrete methods or approaches to tackle and enhance model fairness in the radiology domain. Our proposed AI model utilizes supervised contrastive learning to minimize bias in CXR diagnosis. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, we evaluated our proposed method on two datasets: the Medical Imaging and ...
arxiv  

Placental Transfusion for Asphyxiated Infants. [PDF]

, 2019
The current recommendation for umbilical cord management of non-vigorous infants (limp, pale, and not breathing) who need resuscitation at birth is to immediately clamp the umbilical cord.
Bava, Sunita, Katheria, Anup C, Lakshminrusimha, Satyan, Rich, Wade D   +3 more
core