Results 161 to 170 of about 300,155 (312)

Short-chain fatty acids play a positive role in colorectal cancer

open access: yesDiscover Oncology
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are produced by bacterial fermentation in the colon and are thought to be protective against gastrointestinal disease.
Gang Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improving Fairness of Automated Chest X-ray Diagnosis by Contrastive Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Purpose: Limited studies exploring concrete methods or approaches to tackle and enhance model fairness in the radiology domain. Our proposed AI model utilizes supervised contrastive learning to minimize bias in CXR diagnosis. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, we evaluated our proposed method on two datasets: the Medical Imaging and ...
arxiv  

Hydrostatic low‐volume enemas in infants with birth weight ≤1000 g or gestational age ≤28 weeks: A controlled interventional study

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Standardized hydrostatic enemas improve the intestinal outcome in premature infants. Abstract Objective This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of standardized minimally invasive hydrostatic low‐volume saline enemas in infants with a birth weight ≤1000 g or gestational age ≤28 weeks and delayed meconium passage.
Tabea Stock   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding sports hernia (athletic pubalgia) - The anatomic and pathophysiologic basis for abdominal and groin pain in athletes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Recent publicity and some scientific reports suggest increasing success in treating an entity called “sports hernia” - more accurately named athletic pubalgia.
Devon, Octavia   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Analysis of multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH monitoring values in children with cerebral palsy: A comparative multicenter study

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives To compare the features of multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH monitoring (MII‐pH) tracings in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and children without CP. Methods Multicenter, retrospective, analytical study. We examined tracings of children aged 1 to 15 years old, evaluated from May 2017 to January 2024.
Cristina Lorenzo   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Severe hepatitis in pediatric patients: The Severe Hepatitis In Pediatric Patients (SHIPP) registry

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Clusters of severe acute hepatitis in children were reported worldwide beginning in October 2021. Although most children recovered, some progressed to liver failure leading to death or liver transplantation. Herein, we characterize the clinical characteristics, and outcomes of this group of children through an international ...
Mohit Kehar   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

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