Results 151 to 160 of about 636,801 (264)

Human Whole-Body Dynamics Estimation for Enhancing Physical Human-Robot Interaction [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
In the last two decades the scientific community has shown a great interest in understanding and shaping the interaction mechanisms between humans and robots. The interaction implies communication between two dyadic agents and, if the type of interaction is physical, the communication is represented by the set of forces exchanged during the interaction.
arxiv  

The Future of Pathogen Detection in Aquaculture: Miniature Labs, Field‐Compatible Assays, environmental DNA and RNA, CRISPR and Metatranscriptomics

Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, Volume 5, Issue 3, June 2025.
ABSTRACT Inland recirculating aquaculture is a thriving food industry providing sustainable and locally sourced high‐quality protein. However, its expansion is accompanied by emerging challenges regarding the spread of pathogens and diseases. Detection and management of pathogens in aquaculture remain underdeveloped compared to other animal farming ...
Jessica Rieder, Anastasiia Berezenko, Alexandra Meziti, Irene Adrian‐Kalchhauser   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep‐Learning Model for Central Nervous System Infection Diagnosis and Prognosis Using Label‐Free 3D Immune‐Cell Morphology in the Cerebrospinal Fluid

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2025.
Early diagnosis and prognosis prediction of central nervous system infections are critical. This study introduces a deep‐learning model utilizing cerebrospinal fluid immune‐cell morphology captured via 3D holotomography. The model effectively predicts infection etiology and prognosis, achieving high accuracy.
Bo Kyu Choi, Ho Heon Yang, Jong Hyun Kim, JaeSeong Hong, Kyung Min Kim, Yu Rang Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human-Centric Foundation Models: Perception, Generation and Agentic Modeling [PDF]

arXiv
Human understanding and generation are critical for modeling digital humans and humanoid embodiments. Recently, Human-centric Foundation Models (HcFMs) inspired by the success of generalist models, such as large language and vision models, have emerged to unify diverse human-centric tasks into a single framework, surpassing traditional task-specific ...
arxiv  

Cortisol and Catecholamine Concentrations Are Affected by Repeated Relocations of Adult Female Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatta)

American Journal of Primatology, Volume 87, Issue 6, June 2025.
Data indicate that, across 3 years, significant elevations in urinary norepinephrine result from housing relocations compared to baseline (Time 1). ABSTRACT In captive primate facilities, relocations—moves, within the facility, from one cage to another—can be common events. On the one hand, relocations are generally regarded as relatively benign events,
John P. Capitanio, Daniel J. Tancredi, Jasmin Zarrabi, Catherine VandeVoort, Cheryl K. Walker   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral hijacking of cellular metabolism. [PDF]

, 2019
This review discusses the current state of the viral metabolism field and gaps in knowledge that will be important for future studies to investigate.
Ch'ng, James, Christofk, Heather R, Thaker, Shivani K   +2 more
core  

The interplay between viral-derived miRNAs and host immunity during infection [PDF]

, 2019
MicroRNAs are short non-coding RNAs that play a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression during cellular processes. The host-encoded miRNAs are known to modulate the antiviral defense during viral infection.
Ingle, Harshad, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Himanshu, Mishra, Richa   +3 more
core   +1 more source

MLKL‒OPTN axis regulates herpesvirus‐induced neurological sequelae

Clinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 6, June 2025.
MLKL plays a significant role in regulating endosomal transport of HSV‐1 to nucleus during early stages of infection. Formation of p‐MLKL bodies during HSV‐1 infection leads to death of oligodendrocyte and subsequent demyelination. OPTN can negatively modulate MLKL levels to restrict infection and consequential oligodendrocyte death during HSV‐1 ...
Ilina Bhattacharya, Rashmi Kadam, Tejabhiram Yadavalli, Chandrashekhar D. Patil, Hemant Borase, Ipsita Volety, Sergey Kalinin, Douglas L. Feinstein, Henry C. Tseng, Deepak Shukla   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The diagnostic value of metagenomics next-generation sequencing in HIV-infected patients with suspected pulmonary infections

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
BackgroundTraditional microbiological detection methods used to detect pulmonary infections in people living with HIV (PLHIV) are usually time-consuming and have low sensitivity, leading to delayed treatment.
Mingjie Hou, Yanli Wang, Haizhen Yuan, Yuwei Zhang, Xia Luo, Ningbo Xin, Qingxia Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery of miRNAs unique to actively transcribed erythroparvovirus infection in heart failure patients

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 3, Page 1872-1882, June 2025.
Abstract Aims miRNAs, small non‐coding RNAs, play key roles in gene regulation, cell differentiation and tissue development. They influence viral infection outcomes by directly interacting with viral genomes or modifying the host microenvironment. This study demonstrates miRNAs' ability to selectively suppress transcriptionally active erythroparvovirus,
Ganna Aleshcheva, Sara Salih, Christian Baumeier, Felicitas Escher, C. Thomas Bock, Heinz‐Peter Schultheiss   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source