Results 21 to 30 of about 458 (133)

A Kinetic–Energetic Bottleneck of Charge‐Transfer Injection Governs Energy Loss in Organic Solar Cells

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Kinetic–energetic projection of time‐resolved photoluminescence reveals that charge‐transfer injection acts as a universal bottleneck in organic solar cells. A physics‐constrained Bayesian framework identifies an emergent effective CT injection rate governing the trade‐off between charge generation and nonradiative energy loss.
Rong Wang, Tobias Osterrieder, Atul Shukla, Christos L. Chochos, Vasilis G. Gregoriou, Yakun He, Hua Tang, Julian Matthias Haffner‐Schirmer, Karen Forberich, Ning Li, Thomas Heumueller, Frédéric Laquai, Jens Hauch, Safa Shoaee, Dieter Neher, Larry Lüer, Christoph J. Brabec   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The obstacle problem for conformal metrics on compact Riemannian manifolds

Journal of Inequalities and Applications, 2018
We prove a priori estimates up to their second order derivatives for solutions to the obstacle problem of curvature equations on Riemannian manifolds (Mn,g) $(M^{n}, g)$ arising from conformal deformation.
Sijia Bao, Yuming Xing
doaj   +1 more source

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information Geometry of κ-Exponential Families: Dually-Flat, Hessian and Legendre Structures

Entropy, 2018
In this paper, we present a review of recent developments on the κ -deformed statistical mechanics in the framework of the information geometry.
Antonio M. Scarfone, Hiroshi Matsuzoe, Tatsuaki Wada   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Equilibrium Propagation for Dissipative Dynamics

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work develops local learning rules for damped linear dynamical systems, including mechanical structures and resistor‐inductor‐capacitor (RLC) circuits, by leveraging an effective action formulation. It demonstrates how physical systems can autonomously compute gradients and learn temporal patterns, enabling applications such as sound ...
Marc Berneman, Daniel Hexner
wiley   +1 more source

The Gauge Equation in Statistical Manifolds: An Approach through Spectral Sequences

Mathematics
The gauge equation is a generalization of the conjugacy relation for the Koszul connection to bundle morphisms that are not isomorphisms. The existence of nontrivial solution to this equation, especially when duality is imposed upon related connections ...
Michel Nguiffo Boyom, Stephane Puechmorel   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Future of Foundation Machine Learning Potentials and DFT in Homogeneous Catalysis: Competition or Synergy?

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Machine‐learning potentials are increasingly taking on the exploratory tasks of homogeneous catalysis, enabling rapid conformer sampling and reaction‐space mapping. However, when selectivity depends on subtle electronic effects, electronic‐structure methods remain essential.
Maxime Ferrer, Julen Munarriz, Thijs Stuyver, Ruben Laplaza   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A‐optimal model‐based design of experiments for processes with uncertain inputs

The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
Abstract Model‐based design of experiments (MBDoE) techniques are tools for selecting experimental conditions that enable accurate parameter estimation for mechanistic models. Most MBDoE approaches assume that the selected experimental conditions will be implemented perfectly, without uncertainties in the independent variables.
Bright Ofori, Iman Moshiritabrizi, Anh‐Duong Vo, Kimberley B. McAuley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Gradient Descent in High Dimensions for Multi‐Spiked Tensor PCA

Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We study the high‐dimensional dynamics of online stochastic gradient descent (SGD) for the multi‐spiked tensor model. This multi‐index model arises from the tensor principal component analysis (PCA) problem with multiple spikes, where the goal is to estimate the unknown signal vectors within the N$N$‐dimensional unit sphere through maximum ...
Gérard Ben Arous, Cédric Gerbelot, Vanessa Piccolo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linear and Two‐Dimensional Infrared Spectroscopy of the Multifunctional Vibrational Probe, 3‐(4‐Azidophenyl) Propiolonitrile. Deperturbing a Fermi Triad by Isotopic Substitution

ChemPhysChem, Volume 26, Issue 6, March 15, 2025.
Linear infrared spectroscopy combined with isotope labeling and density functional theory unravels the origin of a Fermi triad in a multifunctional vibrational chromophore. Ultrafast 2DIR‐spectroscopy reports directly on the dynamics and the intramolecular vibrational energy flow pathways in the isotopically deperturbed system. Abstract Infrared probes
Claudia Gräve, Jörg Lindner, Stefan Flesch, Luis I. Domenianni, Peter Vöhringer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source