Results 51 to 60 of about 3,081,667 (237)

Pleiotropic functions of the tumor- and metastasis-suppressing Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 in mammary cancer in MMTV-PyMT transgenic mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8; neutrophil collagenase) is an important regulator of innate immunity which has onco-suppressive actions in numerous tumor ...
A Dufour   +62 more
core   +3 more sources

Apc mutation induces resistance of colonic cells to lipoperoxide-triggered apoptosis induced by faecal water from haem-fed rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Recent epidemiological studies suggest that high meat intake is associated with promotion of colon cancer linked to haem-iron intake. We previously reported that dietary haem, in the form of either haemoglobin or meat, promotes precancerous lesions in ...
Guéraud, Françoise   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Segregation distortion: high genetic load suggested by a Chinese shrimp family under high-intensity selection

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Segregation distortion is a common phenomenon found in most genetic mapping studies and is an important resource to dissect the mechanism of action in gene loci that cause deviation.
Qiang Fu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

No more time to stay ‘single’ in the detection of Anisakis pegreffii, A. simplex (s. s.) and hybridization events between them: a multi-marker nuclear genotyping approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
A multi-marker nuclear genotyping approach was performed on larval and adult specimens of Anisakis spp. (N = 689) collected from fish and cetaceans in allopatric and sympatric areas of the two species Anisakis pegreffii and Anisakis simplex (s.
Acerra, V.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Genetic and environmental determinants of human TCR repertoire diversity

open access: yesImmunity & Ageing, 2020
T cell discrimination of self and non-self is the foundation of the adaptive immune response, and is orchestrated by the interaction between T cell receptors (TCRs) and their cognate ligands presented by major histocompatibility (MHC) molecules. However,
Chirag Krishna   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental evidence for the functional importance and adaptive advantage of A-to-I RNA editing in fungi

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023
Significance RNA editing is hypothesized to facilitate adaptive evolution via flexibly diversifying the proteome temporally or spatially. However, direct experimental evidence is lacking. This study unveils the functional importance of conserved missense
Kaiyun Xin   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

RECENT INSIGHTS INTO THE POPULATION GENETICS AND DYNAMICS OF THE INHERITED DISORDERS OF HEMOGLOBIN

open access: yesMediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, 2009
The inherited disorders of hemoglobin are by far the commonest monogenic diseases and there is considerable evidence that they have reached their very high frequencies due to heterozygote advantage against malaria.
David J Weatherall
doaj   +3 more sources

Balancing selection, genetic drift, and human‐mediated introgression interplay to shape MHC (functional) diversity in Mediterranean brown trout

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
The extraordinary polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes is considered a paradigm of pathogen‐mediated balancing selection, although empirical evidence is still scarce.
Lorenzo Talarico   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Individual HLA-A, -B, -C, and -DRB1 Genotypes Are No Major Factors Which Determine COVID-19 Severity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
HLA molecules are key restrictive elements to present intracellular antigens at the crossroads of an effective T-cell response against SARS-CoV-2. To determine the impact of the HLA genotype on the severity of SARS-CoV-2 courses, we investigated data ...
Johannes Schetelig   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

A century of theories of balancing selection

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Traits that affect organismal fitness are often highly genetically variable. This genetic variation is vital for populations to adapt to their environments, but it is also surprising given that nature – after all – ‘selects’ the best genotypes at the expense of those that fall short.
Ruzicka F   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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