Results 121 to 130 of about 139,579 (291)

PrOMet: Accurate and Robust Metal‐Binding Site and Type Prediction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PrOMet is a two‐stage deep learning framework for jointly predicting metal‐binding sites and ion identities from protein structures. Surface candidate sites are first pruned, followed by refinement of the most probable sites and metal types. This hierarchical strategy enables robust and accurate metal prediction for cryo‐EM and AlphaFold‐derived ...
Gangeun Park, Chaok Seok, Hahnbeom Park
wiley   +1 more source

A meta-heuristic extension of the Lagrangian heuristic framework

open access: yesOptimization Methods and Software
Lagrangian heuristics for discrete optimization work by modifying Lagrangian relaxed solutions into feasible solutions to an original problem. They are designed to identify feasible, and hopefully also near-optimal, solutions and have proven to be highly successful in many applications.
Uledi Ngulo   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Evaluation of Subject-Specific Heuristics for Initial Learning Environments: A Pilot Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Heuristic evaluation is a “discount” technique for finding usability problems in well-established domains. This paper presents thirteen suggested heuristics for initial learning environments (ILEs).
McKay, Fraser, Kölling, Michael
core  

Simple heuristics for the assembly line worker assignment and balancing problem

open access: yes, 2012
We propose simple heuristics for the assembly line worker assignment and balancing problem. This problem typically occurs in assembly lines in sheltered work centers for the disabled.
Chaves, Antonio A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

LLMs as Representation Generators for Gradient‐Free Scientific Optimization: A Case Study in Battery Fast Charging

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Large language models serve as representation generators for gradient‐free scientific optimization. Two complementary approaches produce executable battery‐charging policies either directly or through LLM‐designed neural representations coupled to Bayesian optimization.
Ge Lei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic problems and nature inspired meta-heuristics

open access: yes, 2006
Biological systems are, by their very nature, adaptive. However, the meta-heuristic search algorithms inspired by them have mainly been applied to static problems (i.e., problems that do not change while they are being solved).
Tim Hendtlass (19076618)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

An Expertise Transfer Framework For Autonomous Surgical Assistance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces an expertise transfer framework for procedure‐spanning autonomous surgical assistance. By emulating expert logic through hierarchical perception, attention modeling, and knowledge graph‐based decision‐making, the system provides near‐expert surgical view assistance.
Yuan Gao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Q‐LEAP: Millisecond Hyperdimensional Optimization for Full‐Spectrum Optical Metamaterials

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Q‐LEAP integrates physics‐informed residual machine learning with factorization‐machine‐encoded quantum annealing to design full‐spectrum optical metamaterials. It explores a 2108 design space and, in a single 2.56 ms annealing step, reaches 85.83% of the theoretical FoM limit, enabling selective 5‐8 µm emission with 3–5 and 8–14 µm suppression and ∼40×
Zikang Guo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Re‐Thinking Electronic Circuit Design Through Emerging Reconfigurable Field Effect Transistors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Graphical illustration of reconfigurable field effect transistor (RFET) operation modes, including n‐type, p‐type, and ambipolar transport, as well as their areas of application discussed in this review: digital circuit design, analog circuit design, post‐Shannon computing, and sensing. ABSTRACT Reconfigurable field‐effect transistors, short RFETs, are
Jens Trommer   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Integrated Artificial Intelligence Framework for Nanomedicine Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review outlines a closed‐loop AI ecosystem for nanomedicine engineering. By synergizing multimodal data harmonization, objective‐driven AI architectures, and automated high‐throughput validation, this “Design‐Make‐Test‐Analyze” (DMTA) workflow transforms traditional heuristic formulation into a predictive, self‐optimizing paradigm, accelerating ...
Meichen Dong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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