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Contemporary Arab Affairs
Abstract This paper explores the evolution of Hezbollah following Israel’s 1982 invasion of Lebanon. Initially established to counter Israeli aggression and occupation, Hezbollah transitioned into a significant political and military entity in Lebanon post-2001.
Mohamad Zreik +2 more
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Abstract This paper explores the evolution of Hezbollah following Israel’s 1982 invasion of Lebanon. Initially established to counter Israeli aggression and occupation, Hezbollah transitioned into a significant political and military entity in Lebanon post-2001.
Mohamad Zreik +2 more
openaire +1 more source
International Affairs, 2015
The two studies under review, by Matthew Levitt and Lina Khatib et al., present very different pictures of Hezbollah, pictures which are not necessarily conflicting and are indeed, in many ways, complementary. Levitt focuses on the group's long record of terrorism dating back more than 30 years to the early 1980s and its violent attacks on US marines ...
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The two studies under review, by Matthew Levitt and Lina Khatib et al., present very different pictures of Hezbollah, pictures which are not necessarily conflicting and are indeed, in many ways, complementary. Levitt focuses on the group's long record of terrorism dating back more than 30 years to the early 1980s and its violent attacks on US marines ...
openaire +1 more source
Global Media and Communication, 2009
Since 1985, the Lebanese Hezbollah has developed a centralized communications apparatus which was a major instrument in building its leadership in the Shiite community. My contribution intends to explore the main media of this party as both cognitive and political resources for mobilization and as spaces for the involvement of its activists ...
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Since 1985, the Lebanese Hezbollah has developed a centralized communications apparatus which was a major instrument in building its leadership in the Shiite community. My contribution intends to explore the main media of this party as both cognitive and political resources for mobilization and as spaces for the involvement of its activists ...
openaire +1 more source
Hezbollah: A Short History, Hezbollah: An Outsiders Inside View
Small Wars & Insurgencies, 2016As the vibrant yellow flag waves through the air in al Dahiya, the predominately Shi’a suburb of Beirut, the Arabic words are clear, but their interpretation remains contested.
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2019
The groups from which Hezbollah's first members emerged are more varied than is generally asserted. Their interconnecting points and decision centers are embodied in persons other than the actors cited in the official versions. Hezbollah's appearance in the early 1980s was in fact the result of the merging of two militant Islamic networks that had ...
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The groups from which Hezbollah's first members emerged are more varied than is generally asserted. Their interconnecting points and decision centers are embodied in persons other than the actors cited in the official versions. Hezbollah's appearance in the early 1980s was in fact the result of the merging of two militant Islamic networks that had ...
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1997
Although Iran was locked into a ferocious and deadly war with neighbouring Iraq — which was by no means resolved, and in which Iran had lost a considerable amount of territory — Ayatollah Khomeini’s thoughts and ambitions stretched farther afield. He was watching the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian confrontation in Lebanon with shrewd interest.
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Although Iran was locked into a ferocious and deadly war with neighbouring Iraq — which was by no means resolved, and in which Iran had lost a considerable amount of territory — Ayatollah Khomeini’s thoughts and ambitions stretched farther afield. He was watching the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian confrontation in Lebanon with shrewd interest.
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Deterrence by insurgents: Hezbollah’s military doctrine and capability vis-à-vis Israel
Small Wars and Insurgencies, 2022Massaab Al-Aloosy
exaly