Results 71 to 80 of about 14,908,682 (295)

Partially-Hidden Markov Models [PDF]

, 2012
This paper addresses the problem of Hidden Markov Models (HMM) training and inference when the training data are composed of feature vectors plus uncertain and imprecise labels. The “soft” labels represent partial knowledge about the possible states at each time step and the “softness” is encoded by belief functions.
Emmanuel Ramasso, Thierry Denoeux, Noureddine Zerhouni   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hardware Acceleration of Stochastic Neural Networks Enabled by Bit‐Cell Level Co‐Design of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An MTJ‐based probabilistic processing‐in‐memory architecture unites nonvolatile storage, local entropy generation, and stochastic computation within each memory cell. Stored multi‐bit weights are converted directly into programmable stochastic bitstreams, enabling neural‐network inference, adaptive Ising optimization, and uncertainty‐aware Bayesian ...
Qiuyuan Wang, Dooyong Koh, Brooke McGoldrick, Tudor Mocioi, Yabin Fan, Marc Baldo, Luqiao Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

ReLink: Reliable Deep Learning for Microscopic Motion Tracking

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ReLink enables reliable trajectory linking in single‐particle tracking by integrating physics‐informed motion statistics with confidence‐based adaptive filtering. Across diverse simulated and experimental conditions, ReLink robustly reconstructs trajectories and preserves the fidelity of downstream analyses, enabling accurate characterization of ...
Yuan Jiang, Xiaochen Feng, Hongda Wei, Hao Sha, Hongpeng Wang, Min Zhang, Sanyang Han, Yongbing Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of annual rainfall pattern using Hidden Markov Model (HMM) in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 2016
A Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is a double stochastic process in which one of the stochastic processes is an underlying Markov chain, the other stochastic process is an observable stochastic process.
A Lawal, U.Y. Abubakar, H Danladi, A.S. Gana   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sparseness Achievement in Hidden Markov Models [PDF]

14th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP 2007), 2007
In this paper, a novel learning algorithm for Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) has been devised. The key issue is the achievement of a sparse model, i.e., a model in which all irrelevant parameters are set exactly to zero. Alternatively to standard Maximum Likelihood Estimation (Baum Welch training), in the proposed approach the parameters estimation ...
Manuele Bicego, Marco Cristani, Vittorio Murino   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Advances in Thermal Modeling and Simulation of Lithium‐Ion Batteries with Machine Learning Approaches

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Heat generation in lithium‐ion batteries affects performance, aging, and safety, requiring accurate thermal modeling. Traditional methods face efficiency and adaptability challenges. This article reviews machine learning‐based and hybrid modeling approaches, integrating data and physics to improve parameter estimation and temperature prediction ...
Qi Lin, Kang Fu, Junjie Ding, Kai Sun, Peng Tan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The use of large language models (LLMs) in higher education can facilitate personalized learning experiences, advance asynchronized learning, and support instructors, students, and researchers across diverse fields. The development of regulations and guidelines that address ethical and legal issues is essential to ensure safe and responsible adaptation
Defne Yigci, Merve Eryilmaz, Ail K. Yetisen, Savas Tasoglu, Aydogan Ozcan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating Materials Discovery: A Review of Machine Learning in X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review systematically details how machine learning transforms X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) analysis. It covers advanced deep learning architectures for structure‐spectra mapping and inverse tasks, while discussing key challenges like the simulation‐to‐reality gap.
Melaku Lake Tegegne, Haodong Yao, Liyuan Wu, Yihe Pang, Fazhi Qi, Lina Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trigonometric words ranking model for spam message classification

IET Networks, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The significant increase in the volume of fake (spam) messages has led to an urgent need to develop and implement a robust anti‐spam method. Several of the current anti‐spam systems depend mainly on the word order of the message in determining the spam message, which results in the system's inability to predict the correct type of message when
Suha Mohammed Hadi, Ali Hakem Alsaeedi, Dhiah Al‐Shammary, Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyasseri, Mazin Abed Mohammed, Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem, Riyadh Rahef Nuiaa, Mustafa Musa Jaber   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accommodating availability bias on line transect surveys using hidden Markov models. [PDF]

, 2009
Previously in the University eprints HAIRST pilot service at http://eprints.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/00000458/Maximum likelihood methods are developed which accommodate intermittent animal availability of animals on line transect surveys.
Samara, Filipa I. P., Borchers, David L.
core   +2 more sources