Results 131 to 140 of about 203,293 (263)

Competitive diplomacy in bargaining and war

American Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract War is often viewed as a bargaining problem. However, prior to bargaining, countries can vie for leverage by expending effort on diplomacy. This article presents a dynamic model of conflict where agenda‐setting power is endogenous to pre‐bargaining diplomatic competition.
Joseph J. Ruggiero
wiley   +1 more source

Emotional and motivational experiences in teacher–student relationships and psychological need satisfaction during adolescence: A latent profile and latent transition analysis

British Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Emotional and motivational aspects of teacher–student relationships are central to adolescents' psychological need satisfaction and academic development. However, few longitudinal studies examine how these relational experiences evolve during adolescence or co‐occur with emotional‐motivational functioning.
Fabian Schimmelpfennig, Diana Raufelder
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of postural intervention using a risshin chair on physical posture, class time perception, and subjective well‐being in junior high school students

British Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Research based on embodied cognition has demonstrated that physical posture, particularly an upright seated posture, can influence emotions and cognition. However, although students spend most of the day sitting in classrooms, intervention research on upright seated postures suitable for learning environments is limited.
Yusuke Murakami, Takashi Akiyama, Genji Sugamura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the associations of generalized trust, climate change conspiracy beliefs and freecycling: Empirical evidence from 34 cultures

British Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This study examined the relationships between generalized trust, climate change conspiracy beliefs and freecycling – a community‐based free‐item sharing pro‐environmental behaviour. It also explored the role of societal factors in relation to participation in freecycling, as well as how they are associated with these relationships.
Algae K. Y. Au, Jacky C. K. Ng, Sylvia Xiaohua Chen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infinite hidden Markov models can dissect the complexities of learning. [PDF]

Nat Neurosci
Bruijns SA, International Brain Laboratory, Bougrova K, Laranjeira IC, Lau PYP, Meijer GT, Miska NJ, Noel JP, Pan-Vazquez A, Roth N, Socha KZ, Urai AE, Dayan P.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Hidden Markov models for presence detection based on CO₂ fluctuations. [PDF]

Front Robot AI, 2023
Karasoulas C, Keroglou C, Katsiri E, Sirakoulis GC.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Serial dependence in time perception requires consistent motor responses, not shared memory alone

British Journal of Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Serial dependence—the bias from recent experience on present response—has been attributed to shared memory representations, yet previous studies yielded contradictory findings about whether consistent motor responses are required. To address this debate in time perception, we tested whether serial dependence emerges when tasks share identical ...
Jiao Wu, Halid Oğuz Serçe, Zhuanghua Shi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A tutorial on Bayesian model averaging for exponential random graph models

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract The use of exponential random graph models (ERGMs) is becoming prevalent in psychology due to their ability to explain and predict the formation of edges between vertices in a network. Valid inference with ERGMs requires correctly specifying endogenous and exogenous effects as network statistics, guided by theory, to represent the network ...
Ihnwhi Heo, Jan‐Willem Simons, Haiyan Liu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An efficient solution to Hidden Markov Models on trees with coupled branches. [PDF]

IEEE Trans Signal Process
Vafa F, Hormoz S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Identifiability conditions in cognitive diagnosis: Implications for Q‐matrix estimation algorithms

British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract The Q‐matrix of a cognitively diagnostic assessment (CDA), documenting the item‐attribute associations, is a key component of any CDA. However, the true Q‐matrix underlying a CDA is never known and must be estimated—typically by content experts.
Hyunjoo Kim, Hans Friedrich Köhn, Chia‐Yi Chiu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source