A perspective on automated rapid eye movement sleep assessment
Summary Rapid eye movement sleep is associated with distinct changes in various biomedical signals that can be easily captured during sleep, lending themselves to automated sleep staging using machine learning systems. Here, we provide a perspective on the critical characteristics of biomedical signals associated with rapid eye movement sleep and how ...
Mathias Baumert, Huy Phan
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Seasonal movement behavior of domestic goats in response to environmental variability and time of day using Hidden Markov Models. [PDF]
Cheng H +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Testing for Unspecified Periodicities in Binary Time Series
ABSTRACT Given random variables Y1,…,Yn$$ {Y}_1,\dots, {Y}_n $$ with Yi∈{0,1}$$ {Y}_i\in \left\{0,1\right\} $$ we test the hypothesis whether the underlying success probabilities pi$$ {p}_i $$ are constant or whether they are periodic with an unspecified period length of r≥2$$ r\ge 2 $$.
Finn Schmidtke, Mathias Vetter
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GPS-Based Hidden Markov Models to Document Pastoral Mobility in the Sahel. [PDF]
Scriban A +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Detecting Relevant Deviations From the White Noise Assumption for Non‐Stationary Time Series
ABSTRACT We consider the problem of detecting deviations from a white noise assumption in time series. Our approach differs from the numerous methods proposed for this purpose with respect to two aspects. First, we allow for non‐stationary time series. Second, we address the problem that a white noise test is usually not performed because one believes ...
Patrick Bastian
wiley +1 more source
Flexible modeling of headache frequency fluctuations in migraine with hidden Markov models. [PDF]
Dumkrieger GM, Ishii R, Goadsby PJ.
europepmc +1 more source
Multiple Chains Markov Switching Vector Autoregression
ABSTRACT Both the U.S. stock and bond returns exhibit distinct Markovian regimes. However, because these regimes display limited coherence, conventional models typically require highly parameterized systems to adequately capture their joint distribution.
Leopoldo Catania
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learnMSA2: deep protein multiple alignments with large language and hidden Markov models. [PDF]
Becker F, Stanke M.
europepmc +1 more source
Evolutionary correlates and consequences of sociality in feliform carnivorans
We take a phylogenetic comparative approach to investigate the evolutionary correlates of sociality in feliform (cat‐like) carnivores. We find that sociality evolved eight times in this group of mammals, and that it is associated with ecologies that facilitate group cohesion (e.g. diurnality and open habitats) and also that should reduce competition (e.
I. C. Scully, H. J. Nichols, K. Arbuckle
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