Results 61 to 70 of about 60,493 (305)

AI‐Physics‐Experiment Trinity for Integrated Protein Dynamics Modeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review unites experiments, physics‐based simulations, and AI as a synergistic triad for protein dynamics modeling. It highlights integrative strategies, resolves sampling and forcefield bottlenecks, and outlines challenges and future directions for accurate, interpretable conformational ensemble prediction.
Chen Shi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allosteric Regulation of Photophysics and Binding in Oxazine‐macrocycle Complexes at Single‐molecule Resolution

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This work explores the interactions between the oxazine dye ATTO655 and two macrocyclic hosts using optical (single‑molecule) spectroscopy. Although ATTO655 forms a classical inclusion complex with cucurbit[8]uril (CB8), its interaction with p‑sulfonatocalix[4]arene (sCX4) leads to the formation of dim exclusion complexes.
Siyu Lu   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Equivalence and Reduction of Hidden Markov Models [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
This report studies when and why two Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) may represent the same stochastic process. HMMs are characterized in terms of equivalence classes whose elements represent identical stochastic processes. This characterization yields
Balasubramanian, Vijay   +1 more
core   +1 more source

A Phase‐Resolved Geometric Deep Learning Framework Maps Structural Determinants of Disease‐Associated Protein Aggregation and Guides Suppressor Design

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
SKALE 2.0 maps disease‐associated protein aggregation as a phase‐resolved structural process, linking mutation‐induced geometric perturbations to nucleation, elongation, and suppressor design. Across neurodegenerative proteins, the framework reveals cryptic aggregation vulnerabilities, separates phase‐concordant and phase‐switching mutations, and ...
Jia Shen Sio   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Hidden Markov Chains in Recognition of Vowel Letters in English Language [PDF]

open access: yesالمجلة العراقية للعلوم الاحصائية, 2006
This study deals with hidden Markov models . These models consist of sets of finite states , each one of them is associated with a probability distribution .
doaj   +1 more source

Hidden semi-Markov models

open access: yesArtificial Intelligence, 2010
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +1 more source

Utile distinction hidden Markov models [PDF]

open access: yesTwenty-first international conference on Machine learning - ICML '04, 2004
This paper addresses the problem of constructing good action selection policies for agents acting in partially observable environments, a class of problems generally known as Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes. We present a novel approach that uses a modification of the well-known Baum-Welch algorithm for learning a Hidden Markov Model (HMM)
Wierstra, D., Wiering, M.A.
openaire   +3 more sources

Speech Synthesis Based on Hidden Markov Models

open access: yes, 2013
This paper gives a general overview of hidden Markov model (HMM)-based speech synthesis, which has recently been demonstrated to be very effective in synthesizing speech.
Toda, T.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

AI‐Assisted Digital Single‐Molecule Activity Tracker for Decoupling Intrinsic Heterogeneity from Photo‐Oxidative Damage in High‐Photon‐Flux Enzymology

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Employing a digital single‐molecule activity tracker (dSMAT), this research demonstrates that high‐photon‐flux irradiation drives progressive oxidative scarring in polymerases. Unlike simple thermal denaturation, real‐time kinetic tracking dynamically visualizes enzymes degrading into multiple impaired subpopulations.
Anran Zheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Experiment Design Strategies for Drug Development

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Wang et al. analyze 592 drug development studies published between 2020 and 2024 that applied design of experiments methodologies. The review surveys both classical and emerging approaches—including Bayesian optimization and active learning—and identifies a critical gap between advanced experimental strategies and their practical adoption in ...
Fanjin Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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