Results 21 to 30 of about 11,721 (147)

Why Autonomous Vehicles Are Not Ready Yet: A Multi‐Disciplinary Review of Problems, Attempted Solutions, and Future Directions

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Personal autonomous vehicles can sense their surrounding environment, plan their route, and drive with little or no involvement of human drivers. Despite the latest technological advancements and the hopeful announcements made by leading entrepreneurs, to date no personal vehicle is approved for road circulation in a “fully” or “semi ...
Xingshuai Dong, Massimiliano Cappuccio, Fady Alnajjar, Luqman Ali, Hamad Al Jassmi, Essam Debie, Milad Ghasrikhouzani, Alessandro Lanteri, Tate McGregor, Oleksandra Molloy, Alice Plebe, Michael Regan, Eduardo Sandoval, Dongmo Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conversational AI Agents: The Effect of Process and Outcome Variation on Anthropomorphism and Trust

Information Systems Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Organisations increasingly deploy conversational AI agents (CAs) in agentic roles where behavioural variations are inevitable. Prior work often conflates two distinct forms of variation: outcome variation (where success fluctuates) and process variation (where the path to completion varies).
Kambiz Saffarizadeh, Mark Keil
wiley   +1 more source

Breeding 5.0: Artificial intelligence (AI)‐decoded germplasm for accelerated crop innovation

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Crop breeding technologies are vital for global food security. While traditional methods have improved yield, stress tolerance, and nutrition, rising challenges such as climate instability, land loss, and pest pressure now demand new solutions.
Jiayi Fu, Shouzhi Zheng, Longjiang Fan, Xiaoming Zheng, Qian Qian   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosome‐Level Genome and Organ‐Specific Transcriptome of Alnus glutinosa Uncover Lineage‐Specific Innovations in Root Nodule Symbiosis

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alnus glutinosa is one of only three lineages within the order Fagales capable of establishing root nodule symbiosis (RNS). Although a fragmented genome assembly of A. glutinosa was previously available, its limited quality, combined with the lack of comprehensive transcriptomic resources, has constrained in‐depth comparative and functional ...
Zijian Liu, Xiaoxiao Zhao, Xiuli li, Yong Feng, Linnan Wu, Zhen Wu, Yao Zhong, Qingcheng Qiu, Bo Song, Hang Zhao, Hongbing Liu, Shifeng Cheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ophidiomycosis Prevalence and Disease Ecology in a Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1768) Population From Northern Italy

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, Volume 345, Issue 3, Page 292-305, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Fungal pathogens pose a growing threat to vertebrate biodiversity. In snakes, Ophidiomyces ophidiicola (Oo) has garnered particular concern, although its impact in Europe remains poorly understood. We conducted a season‐long, standardized survey of dice snakes (Natrix tessellata) along the northern shore of Lake Como (Italy) to quantify Oo and
Matteo Riccardo Di Nicola, Luca Colla, Kevin P Mulder, Federico Storniolo, Elin Verbrugghe, Giuseppe Esposito, Donato A. Grasso, Frank Pasmans, An Martel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Financial Time Series Uncertainty: A Review of Probabilistic AI Applications

Journal of Economic Surveys, Volume 40, Issue 2, Page 915-953, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Probabilistic machine learning models offer a distinct advantage over traditional deterministic approaches by quantifying both epistemic uncertainty (stemming from limited data or model knowledge) and aleatoric uncertainty (due to inherent randomness in the data), along with full distributional forecasts.
Sivert Eggen, Tord Johan Espe, Kristoffer Grude, Morten Risstad, Rickard Sandberg   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Modelling of Daily Precipitation in Semi‐Arid Regions Using Markov Chains and Parametric Distributions

International Journal of Climatology, Volume 46, Issue 4, 30 March 2026.
This study applies stochastic rainfall models combining Markov Chains with gamma and mixed exponential distributions to a semi‐arid climate in Northeast Brazil. Model structures were evaluated using Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), with maximum likelihood (MLM) for parameter estimation and cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) for validation ...
Gabriel Magno Cavalcante Calado, Mayke Feitosa Progênio, José Adalberto da Silva Filho, Ialy Rayane de Aguiar Costa, Severino Martins Neto, Artur Paiva Coutinho   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant pathogen profiling with the EpiPvr package

Methods in Ecology and Evolution, Volume 17, Issue 3, Page 837-849, March 2026.
Abstract This study introduces a flexible framework for epidemiological profiling of insect‐borne plant pathogens (IBPPs), utilising readily available experimental data. The framework is applicable to most IBPPs transmitted by insects feeding on plant veins, with particular relevance to whitefly‐borne viruses that impact cassava production in sub ...
Ruairí Donnelly, Israël Tankam Chedjou, Christopher Aidan Gilligan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hidden Semi-Markov Model with Duration-Dependent State Transition Probabilities for Prognostics

, 2014
Realistic prognostic tools are essential for effective condition-based maintenance systems. In this paper, a Duration-Dependent Hidden Semi-Markov Model (DD-HSMM) is proposed, which overcomes the shortcomings of traditional Hidden Markov Models (HMM ...
Ning Wang, Shudong Sun, Z. Cai, Shuai Zhang, C. Saygin   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Signals From the Southern Edge: Demographic Effects of Ocean Warming on Two Cold‐Adapted Seabird Species in the Gulf of Maine

Global Change Biology, Volume 32, Issue 3, March 2026.
We used integrated population models to analyze environmental drivers of population dynamics for Atlantic Puffins (Fratercula arctica) and Razorbills (Alca torda) nesting at the southern edge of their breeding range in the rapidly warming GoM. We found that key demographic rates in both species are increasingly linked to warming‐related stressors and ...
Sarah E. Durham, Sarah P. Saunders, Antony W. Diamond, Heather L. Major   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source