Results 161 to 170 of about 7,749,372 (301)

Generative and Experimental Validation of High Refractive Index Polymers via Domain Knowledge Approach with Small Data

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This research demonstrates that the combination of domain knowledge–based multiple regression, multi‐objective Bayesian optimization, and generative models is a suitable prediction tool for candidates of high refractive index polymers, even with the constraints in the model trained on limited data. The experimental validation can reproduce the proposed
Takuya Yokoo, Seigo Watanabe, Hana Matsunaga, Kenichi Oyaizu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling hierarchical relationships in epidemiological studies: a Bayesian networks approach [PDF]

Hierarchical relationships between risk factors are seldom taken into account in epidemiological studies though some authors stressed the importance of doing so, and proposed a conceptual framework in which each level of the hierarchy is modeled ...
Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Zucchini, Walter   +1 more
core  

Multicenter Validation of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Myopia Progression Across School‐Based Screening and Optical Intervention Settings in Chinese Children and Adolescents

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Machine‐learning models predict myopia trajectories from 12 routine ocular variables in 40 445 children across 10 hospitals. Externally validated across school‐based screening and optical‐intervention settings, the best models achieve AUROC 0.97 for myopia status and R2 0.83 for spherical equivalent, enabling personalized risk stratification to curb ...
Yitong Zhang, Mingxuan Liu, Yifei Chen, Ying Wu, Lijun Zhang, Mengyao Guo, Yulan Yan, Runmei Wei, Zihan Cui, Peng Luo, Fang Chen, Bo Yang, Youcang Han, Xiaoyang Liu, Qiyuan Tian   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Hierarchical Models for the integration of genomic platforms [PDF]

, 2012
phd thesis on bayesian hierarchical models for the integrated analysis of genomic platforms, such as gene expression microarrays and array ...
TRENTINI, FILIPPO
core  

Physics‐Guided Modeling of Temperature‐Dependent Electrical Conductivity of Functional Oxides

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This complete workflow presents an automated, data‐driven screening of functional oxides based on their predicted electrical conductivity. A curated dataset is fed into TriCondNet, a charge‐transport, physics‐guided neural network that classifies an input composition's conduction mechanism and then simulates its conductivity–temperature profile.
Elias Assaad, Jae Evans, Troy D. Manning, Matthew J. Rosseinsky, Kerys Trathen, Bei Peng, Matthew S. Dyer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bond Energy Descriptors Enable Machine Learning With Limited Data: Design of Capping Agents for Thermoplastic Polyurethane Recycling

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Data scarcity is a critical bottleneck for machine learning in applied chemistry. We show that physics‐informed descriptors enable a simple linear model to predict the deblocking temperatures of capped diisocyanates to within 11 °C from just 19 measurements, demonstrating that embedding physical insight into descriptors, rather than relying on ...
Remsha Rafiq, Barbaro Zulueta, Hannah Zucco, Ramakrishna Suresh, Jason E. Shoemaker, Michael Call, Daylan Sheppard, Glenn Cormack, John A. Keith, Götz Veser   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian inference for Hidden Markov Model [PDF]

Hidden Markov Models can be considered an extension of mixture models, allowing for dependent observations. In a hierarchical Bayesian framework, we show how Reversible Jump Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques can be used to estimate the parameters of ...
Luisa Scaccia, Rosella Castellano
core  

A Generalizable Framework for Building Executable Domain‐Specific Large Language Models Under Data Scarcity: Demonstration on Semiconductor Technology Computer‐Aided Design Simulation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A schema‐first alignment framework builds compact, executable domain‐specific language models under data scarcity. Large‐scale synthetic question‐answer generation instills domain knowledge, and a code‐centric IR‐to‐DPO pipeline aligns generation with tool‐executable syntax.
Di Wang, Zhenhua Wu, Yu Liu, Kai Chang, Shaohua Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating Materials Discovery: A Review of Machine Learning in X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review systematically details how machine learning transforms X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) analysis. It covers advanced deep learning architectures for structure‐spectra mapping and inverse tasks, while discussing key challenges like the simulation‐to‐reality gap.
Melaku Lake Tegegne, Haodong Yao, Liyuan Wu, Yihe Pang, Fazhi Qi, Lina Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Stage Social Value Orientation‐Based Lane‐Changing Driving for Autonomous Vehicles

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A multi‐stage SVO framework is developed to dynamically infer the social preferences of surrounding vehicles from human driving data. By combining offline learning, online SVO estimation, temporal intention tracking, and interaction‐aware planning, the framework enables autonomous vehicles to adapt lane‐changing decisions and trajectories to evolving ...
Nongrui Qin, Lei Cai, Yilang Luo, Ming Yue, Hsin Guan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source